<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9061386</id><updated>2012-01-29T02:35:34.075-10:00</updated><category term='Skype and Christian Recovery'/><category term='AA History 2'/><category term='AA:The Runner&apos;s Bible'/><category term='Swedenborg-AA'/><category term='Christian Leader Summit Program on Sep 17 in Calif is strong'/><category term='New Christian Recovery Forums'/><category term='Dick B. launches You Tube Series'/><category term='Christian Recovery Studies'/><category term='Christian Recovery Resource Centers Worldwide News'/><category term='International Christian Recovery Coalition Banners for You and Your website'/><category term='Evidence-based nonsense and A.A.'/><category term='&quot;Your Faith&quot; I939 Interview of Dr. Bob'/><category term='Christian Recovery History'/><category term='AA Prayer and Meditation'/><category term='Kindle-Good Book-Big Book Guidebook'/><category term='Christian A.A.?'/><category term='International Christian Recovery Coalition Blog'/><category term='Dick B. 29 Vol. Christian Recovery Reference Set Discount'/><category term='Burlington'/><category term='A.A. 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AA History Books'/><title type='text'>Dick B.: The Real "Power" Behind Alcoholics Anonymous</title><subtitle type='html'>The Power of Almighty God -- 2011</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mauihistorian.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9061386/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mauihistorian.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9061386/posts/default?start-index=101&amp;max-results=100'/><author><name>Dick B.</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15849845661502523671</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_iriljOgRtAE/TRZzNgbP1TI/AAAAAAAAAAM/EQYAdK8HokQ/S220/dick%2Bb.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>662</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9061386.post-7065509785724561107</id><published>2012-01-28T21:26:00.000-10:00</published><updated>2012-01-28T21:26:04.038-10:00</updated><title type='text'>A.A. Conference-approved Foundation for Early A.A. History</title><content type='html'>The Case for A.A. Meetings Providing History From Conference-approved Literature&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Old School A.A. First Century Christianity Recovery Approaches&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dick B. and Ken B.&lt;br /&gt;Copyright 2012 Anonymous. All rights reserved&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There are two strong bases for bringing these to the attention of Christian Recovery Leaders in a simple, fairly brief, concrete form. They are:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1.&amp;nbsp;The Resemblance of effective early A.A. to 1st Century Christianity&lt;br /&gt;All the objective observers (Five Rockefeller people in all; the early Oxford Group Fellowship and Shoemaker; and Dr. Bob’s Christian Fellowship name for Akron) make it clear they felt they were renewing the elements of First Century. This meant Christianity as set forth in Acts 2 and 4. It also meant these Christian elements would produce children of God who were able to walk by the spirit in complete health and recovery from alcoholism.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2.&amp;nbsp;The Elements of Conference-approved literature that fully support those who&lt;br /&gt;wish to believe, use, and practice old school A.A. in today’s recovery fellowships.&lt;br /&gt;The seven-point program and 16 practices of early A.A. embodied a modern-day application of First Century Christianity in the program Bill and Bob developed in the Akron A.A. program of 1935.&lt;br /&gt;If you take those points as well as the 28 Oxford Group principles that Bill and Shoemaker worked out for the 1939 program, you can use A.A. General Service Conference-approved literature to show the original intent of both Akron and the original Big Book to rely on God for recovery.&lt;br /&gt;Also, if possible, to have that happen through a born-again, conversion, and new birth perhaps accompanied by the “vital religious experience” of the type William James, Carl Jung, Rev. Samuel Shoemaker, and Dr. William Silkworth believed would bring about necessary relationship with God through Jesus Christ.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Proposed Four, Brief, Instructive Classes That Will Train 12 Steppers in How to&lt;br /&gt;Learn, Utilize, and Apply Old School A.A. in Today’s 12 Step Fellowships.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1.&amp;nbsp;The biblical origins of Christian recovery that can be found in: (a) Old Testament- “I am the LORD that healeth thee;” (b) Jesus taught the Word&lt;br /&gt;Daily in the Temple; (c) The Apostles received the gift of the Holy Spirit (Acts 1 and 2); Peter and John healed the lame man in the name of Jesus Christ (Acts 3) (d) The Apostles fellowshipped together, brought people to Christ, prayed and heard the Word together, broke bread together, healed, and saved thousands.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2.&amp;nbsp;The Christian conversion and healing successes beginning in the 1850’s with (a) Great evangelists like Moody, Meyer, and Sunday. (b) Young Men’s Christian Association brethren. (c) Jerry McAuley and the Water Street Rescue Mission (d) the Salvation Army whose Begbie book was so popular in early A.A. (e) The Young People’s Society of Christian Endeavor which laid out most of the First Century practices that Dr. Bob learned and which became so much a part of the early Akron A.A. (f) The earlier Oxford Group life-changing principles that became embedded in the Big Book and actually sobered up early Oxford Group people.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3.&amp;nbsp;(a) The Christian upbringing of the co-founders Bob and Bill; (b) the way the first&lt;br /&gt;three Christian AAs got sober by simply turning to God; (c) the founding of A.A&lt;br /&gt;(d) The 7 point early Akron A.A. Christian Fellowship program, &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4.&amp;nbsp;(a) The 16 practices the early Christian AAs&amp;nbsp; followed, the 75 to 93% success they had.(b) Present-day Conference-approved materials on spiritual (c) experience, finding God, and that “God could and would if he were sought;” and the early Big Book manuscript and stories that make the Christian and biblical origins of the 1939 program explicitly and therefore applicable for those today who want God’s help.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9061386-7065509785724561107?l=mauihistorian.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mauihistorian.blogspot.com/feeds/7065509785724561107/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9061386&amp;postID=7065509785724561107' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9061386/posts/default/7065509785724561107'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9061386/posts/default/7065509785724561107'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mauihistorian.blogspot.com/2012/01/aa-conference-approved-foundation-for.html' title='A.A. Conference-approved Foundation for Early A.A. History'/><author><name>Dick B.</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15849845661502523671</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_iriljOgRtAE/TRZzNgbP1TI/AAAAAAAAAAM/EQYAdK8HokQ/S220/dick%2Bb.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9061386.post-6569744657514591882</id><published>2012-01-28T11:29:00.000-10:00</published><updated>2012-01-28T11:29:01.262-10:00</updated><title type='text'>The "Christian Spring" in Christian Recovery for 2012</title><content type='html'>International Christian Recovery Coalition has planned a "Christian Spring" in Christian Recovery and in the Christian Recovery Movement for 2012.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;The Purpose: To bring the roots of Christian recovery to the attention of Christians, Christian leaders, Christian recovery leaders and workers, Christians in recovery, and all who want God's help in conquering alcoholism, addiction, and the disasters which accompany them in society and in individuals. Available to all--whatever their present approach or program.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;The Plan:&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Geographically, we hope to hold meetings with NAs in Southern Califorenia, with AAs in Southern California, with both in Northern California and with all in Florida.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;The New Approaches:&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;We want folks to know that there is nothing new about the role that God,. His Son Jesus Christ, and the Bible have played in helping drunks and addicts. This is a piece of history that should be at the fore of any program that wants to bring recovery. Healing was clear in the Old Testmanet. Healing was clear in the ministry of Jesus. Healing was clear among the First Century Christians. Healing of alcoholics and addicts was widespread and effective in the 1850's among the great evangelists, the rescue missions, the Young Men's Christian Association personal work folks, the Salvation Army, the Young People's Society of Christian Endeavor, and even the earliest Oxford Group-Shoemaker outreach. It was present among the first three AAs. AND IT WAS CERTAINLY PRESENT IN EARLY AKRON A.A.'S CHRISTIAN FELLOWSHIP.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;If you read Acts Chapters Two and Four, you will see it all centered on DAILY fellowship, prayer, Bible study, healing, conversion, and breaking bread together.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;We hope to see leaders rise up in counseling, intervention, treatment, 12 Step fellowships, sober living, Christian recovery fellowships, and among churches and clergy and psychologists. They can put God squarely in the middle of the recovery arena. They can do it now. They can do it in their offices, their programs, their fellowships, their living facilities, their Christian recovery work, and their churrches.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;We will have several powerful Christian speakers from across the U.S. who can show you how they are doing this now. We will have some wonderful panels who present the material on radio, TV, and film. We will have some effective, simple, teaching sessions to train the trainers in how First Century Christianity touched recovery in the 1930's and can touch it today.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;We will show how, for example, "A.A. General Service Conference-approved literature" can be the strongest tool for showing how 12 Step recovery really began with reliance on God.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;You and your fellowship, your group, your program, your efforts, and your churches and conferences can join us right now.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;God Bless, Dick B., Executive Director. &lt;a href="http://www.dickb.com/"&gt;www.dickb.com&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href="http://www.christianrecoverycoalition.com/"&gt;www.ChristianRecoveryCoalition.com&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Our new, expanded The Dick B. Christian Recovery Guide, 4th ed., will soon be ready for those who want an updated approach to all the foregoing.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9061386-6569744657514591882?l=mauihistorian.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mauihistorian.blogspot.com/feeds/6569744657514591882/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9061386&amp;postID=6569744657514591882' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9061386/posts/default/6569744657514591882'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9061386/posts/default/6569744657514591882'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mauihistorian.blogspot.com/2012/01/christian-spring-in-christian-recovery.html' title='The &quot;Christian Spring&quot; in Christian Recovery for 2012'/><author><name>Dick B.</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15849845661502523671</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_iriljOgRtAE/TRZzNgbP1TI/AAAAAAAAAAM/EQYAdK8HokQ/S220/dick%2Bb.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9061386.post-31976267782657692</id><published>2012-01-27T12:37:00.002-10:00</published><updated>2012-01-27T12:37:53.173-10:00</updated><title type='text'>The Dick B. Christian Recovery Guide, 4th ed., Draft Excerpt</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt;"&gt;The Big Book Message Bill W. Intendedfor His First Edition&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;The Evidence We Have Seen&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Dick B. and Ken B.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;© 2012 Anonymous. Allrights reserved&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;The Beginning&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;Robert Thomsen undertook the writing of Bill W.’s biography.And the book began with this Author Note:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;Bill W. told his own story manytimes; he also wrote about it. Possibly because of New England reticence, theemphasis ws always on the second half of his life. He gave few details of hischildhood, his youth, or the early years of his marriage. However, it was myprivilege—my blessing, if you will—to have known and worked beside Bill duringthe last twelve years of his life, when he had begun to understand that hisbiography would be written one day, and he made many attempts in notes, in letters,and on tape recordings “to set the record somewhere near straight.”&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;Thomsen wrote further:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;Ever since his night at Towns, Billhad no argument with God, and the impact of this sudden change had been farmore profound than even he understood.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"&gt;[2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 1in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;A professional writer would haverun from such an assignment, but Bill sat down at his desk in Newark eachmorning and talked simply, honestly, unashamedly, using the language ofreligion where it applied. With no hesitation, he described the surrender at TownsHospital and the miraculous communion he’d sensed with Bob, as well as thetools they’d tried to use in their new life. . . . In no time he had the firsttwo chapters finished and Ruth typed them up.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"&gt;[3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 1in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;As chapters were completed, copieswere made and passed along for comment by the trustees and members of thegroup—and everyone had a comment&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 1in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;Fitz [John Henry Fitzhugh M.] feltthat since the movement was based on Christian doctrine they should say so flatout.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn4;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"&gt;[4]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 1in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;First was the idea that they shouldlabel their steps a &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Suggested&lt;/i&gt; Programof Recovery. Bill called this one a ten strike. They all agreed that no drunkshould rebel at a mere suggestion.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ftn5" name="_ftnref5" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn5;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"&gt;[5]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;Each week, Bill would read what he had written to those whogathered at his home on Tuesday evenings. While he was working his way throughthe explanatory chapters, New York and Akron members were submitting theirpersonal stories. . . . By the end of January, 1939, the manuscript was readyfor preliminary distribution; 400 copies were Multilithed and circulated tomembers, friends, and other allies for comments and evaluation.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ftn6" name="_ftnref6" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn6;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"&gt;[6]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;But Fitz was a minister’s son and deeply religious. Fitzfell at once into hot argument with Henry [Parkhurst] about the religiouscontent of the coming volume. Fitz wanted a powerfully religious document. Fitzmade trip after trip to New York from his Maryland home to insist on raisingthe spiritual pitch of the A.A. book.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ftn7" name="_ftnref7" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn7;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"&gt;[7]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 1in; mso-add-space: auto;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;The pros and cons were mostly about the tone of the book.Some wanted it slanted more toward the Christian religion, others, less.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ftn8" name="_ftnref8" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn8;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"&gt;[8]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 1in; mso-add-space: auto;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;In New York, the hot debate about the Twelve Steps and the book’scontents was doubled and redoubled. There were conservatives, liberal, andradical viewpoints. Fitz M, the Episcopal minister’s son from Maryland and thesecond man to recover at Towns Hospital, made constant journeys to New York inorder to reinforce the conservative position. Fitz thought that the book oughtto be Christian in the doctrinal sense of the word and that it should say so.He was in favor of using Biblical terms and expressions to make this clear.Another early New York A.A., Paul K., was even more emphatic about.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ftn9" name="_ftnref9" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn9;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"&gt;[9]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 1in; mso-add-space: auto;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;Alcoholics who had tried the missions were forevercomplaining about this very thing. The alcoholic’s un-reasoning rebellionagainst the spiritually religious approach had severely handicapped themissions. It was true that we could not agree on a religious basis for ourfellowship and that the straight religious approach had worked in relativelyfew cases.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ftn10" name="_ftnref10" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn10;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"&gt;[10]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 1in; mso-add-space: auto;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;We were still arguing about the Twelve Steps. All this timeI had refused to budge on these steps. I would not change a word of theoriginal draft, in which, you will remember, I had consistently used the word“God,” and in one place the expression “on our knees.”&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ftn11" name="_ftnref11" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn11;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"&gt;[11]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 1in; mso-add-space: auto;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;And What Did Bill’s Original Manuscript Say? There’s the Rub!&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;“Pass It On” &lt;/i&gt;states:“The very first draft of the Twelve Steps, as Bill wrote them, has been lost,”(p. 198). One historian wrote in an endnote: “Here also the original draft hasbeen lost. Insofar as I have been able with the help of NW [Nell Wing, A.A.’sFirst Archivist] to reconstruct from the earliest available drafts andcomments, the&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt; original&lt;/i&gt; form of theTwelve Steps, there were slight differences in the following six.”&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ftn12" name="_ftnref12" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn12;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"&gt;[12]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;If you were looking for the &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;original &lt;/i&gt;draft manuscript in order to find out what Bill had reallywritten in the midst of all this blackout, where would you start?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;In 1991.when Dick B. first began researching at Bill’s homeat Stepping Stones in Bedford Hills, New York, he arrived there for his twodifferent trips with the blessing and encouragement of A.A. archivist FrankMauser [Nell Wing’s successor] who even let him stay in his apartment duringone of the periods. Dick also had the blessing and encouragement of the thenStepping Stones archivist, Paul Lange, who gave him free range of thematerials, even the materials at Bill’s office (Wit’s End). Dick was astonishedat the large number of draft materials which had preceded the ultimate Big Bookform. These were located in the basement of Lois Wilson’s actual home; and thatbasement room—with its files, manuscripts, correspondence, and memorabilia—wascompletely open to Dick on both visits. So were the nearby copy machines in thearea that enabled Dick to copy and take with him, with the archivist’spermission, all the materials he listed in writing for the archivist on10/2/91: (1) Handwritten Pages—Hank Parkhurst ideas for Book. (2) Pages byBill—Names of people for stories. (3) Outline of Chapters and Chapter 1 –“There is a Solution. (4) 36 pages of Bill’s Original Story—lines numbered,later pages missing. (5) Letters Bill to Lois. (6) Amos 5 page report. (7)Pages Clarace Williams to Bill and Lois Sept/35 (8) Pages T. Henry to Bill3/37. (9) Pages Dr. Bob to Bill 2/17/38&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;Here in outline are the items Dick B. found and partialexcerpts from them:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;(1)&lt;span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;An 11 page hand-written outline of proposed “ideas forthe Book, “contents prepared by Hank Parkhurst. Page 3 asked: How do I knowthis will work with me? Why is this method any better than any other religiousmethod? (It is not—This is only a step toward a religious experience whichshould be carried forward in Christian fellowship no matter what your church.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;(2)&lt;span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;The typed “Original Story” with hand-written notationsand titled “Bill Wilson’s Original Story.” It consists of 36 pages. There is anumber for every line. The numbered items run from 1 to 1180, and end there.Among the comments by Bill: (a) Where now was the God of the preachers? (b)“Old memories of Sunday School” (c) The temperance pledge which I never signed.(d) the sound of the preacher’s voice which could be heard on still Sundaymornings. (e) This is what my friend suggested I do: Turn my face to God as Iunderstand Him. I should prepare myself for God’s company. Ask what attitudesand actions I still have whichwere not completely honest wi9th God. Humbly&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;ask God that he take these handicaps away. Iwas to keep myself free in the future of those things which shut out God’spower. Frequently asking God for help. Taking a simple childlike attitudetoward God.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;(3)&lt;span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;The typed “W.G. Wilson Reflections” with handwrittenadditional portion stating “of his early life to the spiritual awakening.” &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;(4)&lt;span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;“Main Events – Alcoholics Anonymous Fact Sheet by Bill”On return to New York began to go to more Oxford Group meetings. First work atthe Mission and the Towns Hospital very hard. The second success which alsooccurred at Towns Hospital was John Henry Fitzhugh Mayo. He was author of theclassic phrase, “Who am I to say there is no God.” At length Mr. Scott said:This is like first century Christianity, one person carrying the message to thenext. I probably got down to serious writing about September 15, 1938.Meanwhile the chapters of the book were sent to Dr. Bob. He never passed themaround very much, merely writing me sayng he thought they were all right. I hadreferred very frequently to God through the Steps. Fitz mayo thought the bookdidn’t have enough God in it.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;(5)&lt;span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Typed copies of the first two chapters that werewritten – in reverse order.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;Final editing of the book was done by Tom Uzzell, member ofthe faculty at New York University. Uzzell cut the book by at least a third,some say half—from 800 to 400 pages.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ftn13" name="_ftnref13" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn13;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"&gt;[13]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;I contacted Bill Pittman, Hazelden’s Director of HistoricalInformation. Bill said he had interviewed Ruth Hock and specifically asked herwhat had been deleted. Ruth told Bill Pittman that the deleted contentconsisted largely of Christian and biblical materials.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;In a July, 1953 isssue of the &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;AA Grapevine, &lt;/i&gt;Bill specifically said that A.A.’s “southern friend”Fitz M. “wanted a fairly religious book infused with some of the dogma we hadpicked up from the churches and missions which had tried to help us.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;In his biography of Bill Wilson, Francis Hartigan said:“Bill may have included some heavily Christian wording in his early drafts ofthe Big Book.”&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ftn14" name="_ftnref14" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn14;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"&gt;[14]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;Then still another suggestion that the “original manuscript”appears to have been lost. &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;“Pass It On”&lt;/i&gt;states at p-age 235:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;On March 16, 1940, a month afterthe Rockefeller dinner, Works Publishing moved its offices from Newark to 30Vesey Street in lower Manhattan.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;. . .In the move, much was thrown out—including probably the original drafts of theSteps and the rest of the Big Book’s fifth chapter which was written there.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;There is a final point about what is known to have beenchanged in the Big Book manuscript. At Stepping Stones, I found the originalChapter # 1 (which was written in the Spring of 1938). It was titled “There isa Solution.” Beginning on page 9 of the manuscript I found, Bill wrote:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;But there is a solution. . . . Andthe GREAT FACT is just this and no less; that all of us have had deep andeffective religious experiences which have in every case revolutionized ourwhole attitude toward life, toward our fellows and toward God’s great universe.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;We would like to see you followsuit, for we think no one should miss THE GREAT REALITY which we have beenlucky enough to find. The central fact of our lives today is the absolutecertainty that the Creator of you and me has entered into our hearts and livesin a way which is to us new and beautiful and has there has commenced toaccomplish those things which by no stretch of the imagination were we humanlycapable of.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;After years of living on a basiswhich now seems to us wholly false, you are not going to get rightly related toyour Creator in a minute. None of us has found God in six easy lessons, but Hecan be found by all who are willing to put the task ahead of all else.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;[Speaking of Rowland Hazard and Dr.Carl Jung, Bill wrote:] You and I would say that the patient was on a very hotspot that is probably what he did say and feel. So have we when it began tolook to us as thought we must have a vital religious experience or perish. Ourfriend did finally have such an experience and we in our turn have sought thesame happy end. . . . What seemed at first to be a flimsy reed has proved to bea loving and powerful hand of God.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;With All This Evidence of What Was Originally Written, What wasIntentionally Deleted, and the Frequency of Former References to the Creator,to Christianity, and to biblical materials, the reader should ask thesequestions as to what Bill Wilson originally intended to say&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;·&lt;span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;What were the Christian and biblical materialsthat Ruth Hock said were discarded?&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;·&lt;span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;What was the “dogma” of the churches andmissions that had helped AAs that Fitz wanted to have as a part of the book,but which Bill rejected?&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;·&lt;span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Why is there no mention of the fact that Rev.Shoemaker had said that man needed to have a vital religious experience; heneeded to find God; he needed Jesus Christ; that Bill originally wrote of thisnecessary “vital religious experience;” and that Bill shifted his language to a“spiritual experience,” then a “spiritual awakening,” and finally to a“personality change.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;·&lt;span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;To what did Fitz refer when he said the programwas based on “Christian doctrine?&lt;br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /&gt;&lt;br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;·&lt;span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;To what language did Hartigan refer when he saidBill may have included some “heavily Christian wording” in some of the earlierdrafts.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;·&lt;span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;What caused the bogus insertion of “choose yourown conception of God” into the alleged, but non-existent remark by Ebby toBill?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;·&lt;span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;What caused Bill to abandon his frequent mentionof the Creator and God and shift to&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;the illusory “higher power” of theNew Thought writers like William James and Fox&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;·&lt;span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;And the bottom line question: Why are all thesefactual references to first century Christianity, to the contributions of thechurches and missions, to the Creator and God, to Christian wording, andChristian and biblical materials simply missing, unknown, and veiled in attemptto exclude them from the minds of 12 Step people today—be they Christians,would be Christians, those with biblical and church backgrounds, those whobelieve in God—whether they are Christians or not?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="mso-element: footnote-list;"&gt;&lt;br clear="all" /&gt;&lt;hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" /&gt;&lt;div id="ftn1" style="mso-element: footnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; RobertThomsen, &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;BILL W.: 50&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;Anniversary Edition Commemorating the 1935 Meeting Between Bill W. and Dr. Bobthat launched Alcoholics Anonymous&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;(NY: Harper &amp;amp; Row, Publishers, Perrenial Library, 1975)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="ftn2" style="mso-element: footnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"&gt;[2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; RobertThomsen, 255.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="ftn3" style="mso-element: footnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"&gt;[3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; RobertThomsen, 278.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="ftn4" style="mso-element: footnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ftnref4" name="_ftn4" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn4;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"&gt;[4]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; RobertThomsen, 282.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="ftn5" style="mso-element: footnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ftnref5" name="_ftn5" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn5;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"&gt;[5]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; RobertThomsen, 284.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="ftn6" style="mso-element: footnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ftnref6" name="_ftn6" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn6;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"&gt;[6]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;“Pass It On,”&lt;/i&gt; 200.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="ftn7" style="mso-element: footnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ftnref7" name="_ftn7" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn7;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"&gt;[7]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Alcoholics Anonymous Comes of Age, &lt;/i&gt;17.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="ftn8" style="mso-element: footnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ftnref8" name="_ftn8" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn8;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"&gt;[8]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Lois Remembers, &lt;/i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="ftn9" style="mso-element: footnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ftnref9" name="_ftn9" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn9;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"&gt;[9]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Alcoholics Anonymous Comes of Age, &lt;/i&gt;162.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="ftn10" style="mso-element: footnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ftnref10" name="_ftn10" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn10;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"&gt;[10]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Alcoholics Anonymous Comes of Age, &lt;/i&gt;163.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="ftn11" style="mso-element: footnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ftnref11" name="_ftn11" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn11;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"&gt;[11]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Alcoholics Anonymous Comes of Age, &lt;/i&gt;166.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="ftn12" style="mso-element: footnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ftnref12" name="_ftn12" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn12;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"&gt;[12]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"&gt;[12]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Ernest Kurtz, &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Not-God, &lt;/i&gt;275, note 34.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="ftn13" style="mso-element: footnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ftnref13" name="_ftn13" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn13;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"&gt;[13]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;“Pass It On,”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="ftn14" style="mso-element: footnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ftnref14" name="_ftn14" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn14;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"&gt;[14]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; FrancisHartigan, &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Bill W.: A Biography ofAlcoholics Anonymous Co-Founder Bill Wilson&lt;/i&gt; (NY: St. Martin’s Press, 2000),123.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9061386-31976267782657692?l=mauihistorian.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mauihistorian.blogspot.com/feeds/31976267782657692/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9061386&amp;postID=31976267782657692' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9061386/posts/default/31976267782657692'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9061386/posts/default/31976267782657692'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mauihistorian.blogspot.com/2012/01/dick-b-christian-recovery-guide-4th-ed.html' title='The Dick B. Christian Recovery Guide, 4th ed., Draft Excerpt'/><author><name>Dick B.</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15849845661502523671</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_iriljOgRtAE/TRZzNgbP1TI/AAAAAAAAAAM/EQYAdK8HokQ/S220/dick%2Bb.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9061386.post-4175458808407093604</id><published>2012-01-21T15:02:00.000-10:00</published><updated>2012-01-21T15:02:50.162-10:00</updated><title type='text'>Who Authored Dr. Bob and the Good Oldimers?</title><content type='html'>In case after case, people play ring around the rosie with A.A. history without ever doing the research necessary and the inspection necessary to get the real answers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A.A. General Services Conference-approved book &lt;em&gt;DR. BOB and the Good Oldtimers &lt;/em&gt;was published in 1980 after extensive investigation, some repeat trips, and the not-unusual alteration of meaning by some A.A. editor.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Niles Peebles was engaged to write the biography. Nell Wing phoned Clarence Snyder in Florida and told him that the people in New York simply didn't know the oldtimers and that Clarence did. She asked for his help by sending Niles down to interview him. Niles did so, and on how many other occasions or by what means of communication he gained information from Clarence, I do not know. I do know that Grace Snyder informed me of the foregoing details. I also know that Mitchell K. took almost all of the Clarence Snyder papers from Grace Snyder promising to return them after Mitchell completed the work. Years went by. The papers were never returned to Grace. And I have her affidavit to that effect.&lt;br /&gt;There are several pages in Clarence's handwriting in which he proposed to write such a history; but when DR. BOB finally came out, Clarence was satisfied with the results and wound up passing out free copies to those who attended the spiritual retreats he founded and continued. Would the actual papers in Clarence's possession have added to the story of how DR. BOB was written and to what extent Niles collaborated, I do not know.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I do know that Peebles visited Dr. Bob's son in Nocona, Texas and wishes to interview him on the matter. Smitty asked him if he was going to write anything about his mother (Anne Ripley Smith). Peebles said, "No." Smitty replied that he therefore was not going to tell him a "damn thing." Smitth phoned his sister Sue and asked her to do likewise, which she also promised to do. A long time later, Peebles returned to Smitty, said he would write about Dr. Bob's wife, and an interview was granted.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Now, who else contributed? Dennis Cassidy, a veteran A.A. historian, left me a printer's manuscript of DR. BOB and the Good Oldtimers. It contains the full names of the people interviewed. It contains an inscription indicating it was written by Peebles. But it also contains other written changes indicating that at least Barry Leach was telling Peebles certain things about the draft. I have that manuscript and have very much tried to have it acquired and donated to "The Dr. Bob Core Library" at North Congregational Church in St. Johnsbury, Vermont--where Bob was born and raised and where he received his extensive biblical training as a youngster.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This valuable piece needs to be acquired and made public. One A.A. veteran had plans to acquire it but has fallen short of the needed funds. And it sits in lingo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Just as with the "Original" Printer's Manuscript recently published by Hazelden, it may not tell the whole story about Dr. Bob. But it can provide lots of information still being garbled by those writers and historians who have never seen the manuscript, the names, the changes, and how the manuscript&amp;nbsp; stands in relation to the ultimate book published by A.A. in 1980.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One thing is sure. There are still people trying to answer questions on at least one history site when they don't know the answsers about this book. Thus they imply Peebles got his information in Akron. But the facts--including those above--establish a far different picture.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For those devoted to unearthing and using all the "old school" A.A. program and applying it in A.A. today, there is no better starting place than the important DR. BOB and the Good Oldtimers manuscript given to me by Dennis Cassidy--who was also a good friend of Sue Smith Windows, Ray and Ginny G. of Ohio--Ray being the long-time archivist at Dr. Bob's Home, and also Dr. Bob's son Smitty and his wife Betty.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9061386-4175458808407093604?l=mauihistorian.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mauihistorian.blogspot.com/feeds/4175458808407093604/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9061386&amp;postID=4175458808407093604' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9061386/posts/default/4175458808407093604'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9061386/posts/default/4175458808407093604'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mauihistorian.blogspot.com/2012/01/who-authored-dr-bob-and-good-oldimers.html' title='Who Authored Dr. Bob and the Good Oldimers?'/><author><name>Dick B.</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15849845661502523671</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_iriljOgRtAE/TRZzNgbP1TI/AAAAAAAAAAM/EQYAdK8HokQ/S220/dick%2Bb.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9061386.post-139290066678636606</id><published>2012-01-20T22:38:00.000-10:00</published><updated>2012-01-20T22:38:08.131-10:00</updated><title type='text'>Personal Stories Removed from Big Book Editions Now Published by A.A. Itself</title><content type='html'>Recently, a devoted A.A. member was reading from the 1st edition of the Big Book at an A.A. meeting. He was silenced by the group which contended he was not reading A.A. General Service Conference-approved literature.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Imagine that, you read from the very first text published by Alcoholics Anonymous, and some trouble-maker in a group says you can't read it because it isn't conference approved.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Often a member is intimidated by such censorship, and even more often he does not realize he is standing on solid ground. But the facts are otherwise.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For example, the First Edition and its personal stories were written and published long before there was a General Service Conference and yet were most assuredly used by AAs to get well at least until 1955 when the Second Edition was published and most of the personal stories were removed.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Fortunately, A.A. itself is awakening to the fact that conference-approved or no, traditions or no, censorship or no, AAs clearly want all of their literature (and much more) available for reference, quotation, and public reading in meetings. How do we know?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A.A. itself has now seen fit to publish all the removed stories and to do so as "conference-approved" literature. Here's the evidence.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #000099; font-family: &amp;quot;Avenir-Heavy&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt;"&gt;(B-20)Experience,&amp;nbsp; Strength and Hope&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Avenir-Heavy&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 7.5pt;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="color: #000099; font-family: &amp;quot;ZapfInternatlITCbyBTLight&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt;"&gt;which contains the 56&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="color: #000099; font-family: &amp;quot;ZapfInternatlITCbyBTLight&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt;"&gt;stories dropped from the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd editions of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;ZapfInternatlITCbyBTLight&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 7.5pt;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="color: #000099; font-family: &amp;quot;ZapfInternatlITCbyBTLight&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt;"&gt;the Big Book. These stories, which were unavailable for&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;ZapfInternatlITCbyBTLight&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 7.5pt;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="color: #000099; font-family: &amp;quot;ZapfInternatlITCbyBTLight&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt;"&gt;a time, are now together in this volume&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;ZapfInternatlITCbyBTLight&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 7.5pt;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Avenir-Oblique&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 7.5pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.aa.org/lang/en/en_pdfs/aacatalog.pdf"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;http://www.aa.org/lang/en/en_pdfs/aacatalog.pdf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9061386-139290066678636606?l=mauihistorian.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mauihistorian.blogspot.com/feeds/139290066678636606/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9061386&amp;postID=139290066678636606' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9061386/posts/default/139290066678636606'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9061386/posts/default/139290066678636606'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mauihistorian.blogspot.com/2012/01/personal-stories-removed-from-big-book.html' title='Personal Stories Removed from Big Book Editions Now Published by A.A. Itself'/><author><name>Dick B.</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15849845661502523671</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_iriljOgRtAE/TRZzNgbP1TI/AAAAAAAAAAM/EQYAdK8HokQ/S220/dick%2Bb.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9061386.post-8079738878975466437</id><published>2012-01-20T20:24:00.000-10:00</published><updated>2012-01-20T20:24:05.356-10:00</updated><title type='text'>Biblical Perspective of 12 Steps - A Product of "Old School" A.A. Tallks</title><content type='html'>On Monday, January 9, 2012, we were privileged to speak to a "rockin" meeting of The Hiding Place Fellowship in North Hollywood. The huge bingo room of the Cri-Help Facility was packed. We personally met folks from Narcotics Anonymous, Alcoholics Anonymou, and the Christian community who had come to hear our talks on the biblical origins of the Christian Recvovery Movement and a highlight of the exact places in the Bible from which 12 Step concepts emerged.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mario Zamorano has been leading a book by book Bible study among a growing number of people, both seasoned clean and sober people, but also newcomers, Christians in recovery, and Christian leaders, and others seeking God's help in their recovery efforts.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We just received notice of how this biblical perspective of the 12 Steps has taken off since our kickoff talk. Here is the announcement just being published: And we think others such as the many James Club, Big Book/Bible Study, and A.A. History Study Groups may profitably contact the leaders of The Hiding Place Fellowship for information, suggestions, and useful helps in their Bible roots of A.A. studies.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;A note from The HidingPlace Fellowship&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;Please pass thison....................&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;This Monday we will be &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;back at the Bingo Hall&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt; for week two of...A biblical perspective of the12 steps. We Start at 7:00 pm.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Come hear the 2nd step in its entirety as defined in &lt;br /&gt;the Bible. This will be very informative and can only enhance your &lt;br /&gt;recovery or daily walk!&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;For more info or&amp;nbsp;ifyou need transportation please call&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;562) 266-3024.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;Hope to see you there.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;God bless.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9061386-8079738878975466437?l=mauihistorian.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mauihistorian.blogspot.com/feeds/8079738878975466437/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9061386&amp;postID=8079738878975466437' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9061386/posts/default/8079738878975466437'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9061386/posts/default/8079738878975466437'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mauihistorian.blogspot.com/2012/01/biblical-perspective-of-12-steps.html' title='Biblical Perspective of 12 Steps - A Product of &quot;Old School&quot; A.A. Tallks'/><author><name>Dick B.</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15849845661502523671</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_iriljOgRtAE/TRZzNgbP1TI/AAAAAAAAAAM/EQYAdK8HokQ/S220/dick%2Bb.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9061386.post-6651369145053821502</id><published>2012-01-18T22:27:00.002-10:00</published><updated>2012-01-18T22:27:48.827-10:00</updated><title type='text'>A Great A.A. History Find for 2012 - Another Witness to Bill's Conversion</title><content type='html'>The greatest historical treasure we have discovered as to A.A. History and 2012 just came to light. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;During our January, 2012 series of talks, visits and personal meetings in Southern California, we spent precious time with Pastor Frank Geoy, Jr. on the subject of Bill Wilson's acceptance of Jesus Christ as his Lord and Savior at the altar at Calvary Mission in New York in early December, 1935. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Now we have more confirming details.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Recall the series of events that preceded Bill's answsering the altar call at Calvary Mission.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;First, Dr. William D. Silkworth had told Bill that if he didn't quit drinking, he would die or go insane. But he also told Biill that the Great Physician Jesus Christ could cure him of his alcoholism. The details are covered and documented in Bill's autobiography ("Bill W., M y First 40 Years), and in Dale Mitchel's biography of Dr. Silkwortth. Both recenttly published by Hazelden.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Then came Ebby Thacher. Ebby had long been a drunken friend of Bill's. But Ebby had been to the altar at Calvary Mission just before his famous visit with Bill in Bill's home. Ebby told Bill he had been staying at CalvalryMission, had "got religion," had been to the altar and gave his life to Christ; and Bill could not only see that Ebby was sober, but also born again. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Bill then went to Shoemaker's church to hear Ebby''s testimony and be sure Ebby wes telling it straight. This convinced Bill that maybe the Great Physician could help him too if he went to the Mission and did as Ebby had done.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Bill then went to Calvary Mission. The services included testimony, the phrase "Jesus Saves," and Bible reading and prayer by the leaders. Then came the altar call. And Bill went forward and knelt in prayer.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;We just learned of another witness to Bill's ensuing acceptance of Jesus Christ as his Lord and Savior. First, Mrs. Samuel M. Shoemaker told me on the phone that she was present when Bill made his decision for Jesus Christ, Second, years later, in a speech by Lois Wilson, recorded in Texas, Bill's wife said that Bill had really and with all sincereity handed his life over to Jesus Christ. To cap it off, Bill wrote in his own biography "For sure I'd been born again." He also wrote his brother in law that he had "got religion."&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Then came the delightful surprise we had in our interview with Pastor Frank. Frank told us that Ben Armstrong (President of the National Religious Broadcasters for 22 years) had been an intern of Sam Shoemaker's at Calvary Church. Ben Armstrong declared that he was present when Bill accepted Jesus Christ as his Lord and Savior at Calvary Mission&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;To cap it off, A.A.'s General Services Conference-approved 4th edition of the Big Book Alcoholics Anonymous states in Bill's own words on page 191: " Henrietta, the Lord has been so wonderful to me curing me of this terrible disease that I just want to keep talking about it and telling people."&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;And now we know the fact of Bill's new birth at Calvary Mission in New York--confirmed by Rev. Samuel Shoemaker's wife (Shoemaker being Rector ov Calvary Church), Bill's wife Lolis, and Ben Armstrong of National Religious Broadcasters&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;January 18, 2012, Dick B., Writer, Historian, Retired attorney, Bible student and an  active recovered A.A. member with over 25 years of continuous sobriety. Author of 42 books and over 800 articles on A.A. History.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;See &lt;a href="http://www.dickb.com/conversion.shtml"&gt;www.dickb.com/conversion.shtml&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9061386-6651369145053821502?l=mauihistorian.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mauihistorian.blogspot.com/feeds/6651369145053821502/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9061386&amp;postID=6651369145053821502' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9061386/posts/default/6651369145053821502'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9061386/posts/default/6651369145053821502'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mauihistorian.blogspot.com/2012/01/great-aa-history-find-for-2012-another.html' title='A Great A.A. History Find for 2012 - Another Witness to Bill&apos;s Conversion'/><author><name>Dick B.</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15849845661502523671</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_iriljOgRtAE/TRZzNgbP1TI/AAAAAAAAAAM/EQYAdK8HokQ/S220/dick%2Bb.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9061386.post-1345761274859499827</id><published>2012-01-15T19:16:00.001-10:00</published><updated>2012-01-15T19:16:40.528-10:00</updated><title type='text'>A Great Close to Our Southern California Meetings</title><content type='html'>A Great Close to Our Southern California Meetings&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dick B.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;© 2012 Anonymous. All rights reserved&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ken and I are back in Maui and excited over the many meetings we had in Southern California from LAX, Redondo Beach, North Hollywood, Costa Mesa, Irvine, Santa Ana, to three hotels – Best Western, Wyndham, and Marriott in the area. The trip was made possible by air fare contribution of Christian friend Freda M.; hotel contribution of David Powers of Rock Recovery Ministries and Soledad House in San Diego; help with trip expenses from Dr. Bernstein’s Cri-Help in North Hollywood and it’s the Hiding Place Bible study group led by Mario Zamorano; and transportation to and fro by Christian friend Freda M., Danny Simmons of Sons of Thunder, Gary Martin of Mariners Church, Tim and Kelli White of Ex-Cons for Christ, Recovered Christian believer Danny Whitmore and his lovely wife Cate, Chuck and Gary, both of NA, and Chaplain Gene Haag of Oregon—Gene about to celebrate his 50th NA birthday/&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The last days of the trip saw the firming up of our large Conference in the Disneyland Area in May (thanks to Pastor Jerry Liversage), a large conference in Florida in May and/or November (thanks to efforts of Russell Spatz, Miami attorney), and strong support for International Christian Recovery Coalition’s two additional efforts: (1) Our new ChristianRecoveryRadio.com (thanks to Nikole Wood) (2) Training the Trainers in Applying Old School A.A. Today (thanks to Gary Martin of Mariners Church, Pastor Joe Furey of His Place Church, Pastor Frank McGeoy, Jr. of Irvine, Roger McDiarmid of our Speakers Bureau, and Tim and Kelli White of Ex-Cons for Christ.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We attended meetings where we received warm, supportive input from Director of Recovery L.V. Hanson (Mariners Church, Irvine); attorney Brian Casserly, Member of Mariners Church; and Cole Beshore, M.A., Community Pastor, Mariners Church. And from long-time friend Dale Ryan, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Recovery Ministry and Director of the Institute for Recovery Ministry, School of Theology, Fuller Seminary. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rob Wolf, long-time recovered Christian believer flew in from Utah to meet with us regarding his possible role in our work. We met with Terry LaDow, MS, BCPCC, CADC II, New Perspectives; and the panelists and producers of the community access television program—Pastor Jerry Liversage, Pastor and Founder Mike Belzman, Ph.D., Association of Christian Alcohol and Drug Counselors, Institute; Robert Tucker, Ph.D., President of New Life Spirit Recovery, Inc., at Huntington Beach, Ken, myself, and the producing squad led by Randy Liversage.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It was a heavy, wonderful, and fruitful trip and certainly a major part of the mighty rushing wind of the Christian Recovery Movement now in progress and recognizing the role that God, His Son Jesus Christ, and the Bible have long played in the origins, history, founding, original Christian Fellowship program of A.A. in Akron, and its successes. And can play today.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And Now for the Many Who Became Participants of International Christian Recovery Coalition in Just the Last ten days&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Welcome to each of the following participants who are now listed as participants in the International Christian Recovery Coalition:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Terry LaDow, MS, BCPCC, CADC II&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;New Perspectives&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;714.731.6617&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Teach2think@gmail.com&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rob Wolf, of Utah&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;rwolf@ibnads.com&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cell: 1-801-671-0663&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mike Stiles, Producer, Public Access Television, Southern California Region, (714) 533-0181&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Randy Liversage, Producer/Director, Transformed Productions, (714) 393-5493, Email: rjliversage@aol.com”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pastor Frank J. McGeoy, Jr., Gracious Giver Church, 12 Step Recovery Church, 1053 Granville Dr., Newport Beach, CA 92660, Cell: (949) 689-4593, Email: FrankMcGeoy@att.net – who also provides a large sober living facility.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Chaplain Gene J. Haag, Oregon Department of Corrections, Connecting Point Ministries, 700 Nobility Drive, Medford, OR 97501, Ofc.: (541) 773-1985; Cell: (541) 951-3200, Email: gjhaag@hotmail.com&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Wm. (Gary) Martin, Recovered believer, Awesome Bail Bonds, www.AwesomeBailBonds.com, Bail by phone, Office: (888) 877-BAIL (2245), Cell: (949) 872-6504, Insurance License 1841543&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Larry McClintick EMC USN (ret), long recovered believer,850 W.Country Lane,Collinsville,IL 62234,618-344-7907; juanita@mcclintick.org&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;God Bless, Dick B., dickb@dickb.com; www.dickb.com; January 15, 2012&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9061386-1345761274859499827?l=mauihistorian.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mauihistorian.blogspot.com/feeds/1345761274859499827/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9061386&amp;postID=1345761274859499827' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9061386/posts/default/1345761274859499827'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9061386/posts/default/1345761274859499827'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mauihistorian.blogspot.com/2012/01/great-close-to-our-southern-california.html' title='A Great Close to Our Southern California Meetings'/><author><name>Dick B.</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15849845661502523671</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_iriljOgRtAE/TRZzNgbP1TI/AAAAAAAAAAM/EQYAdK8HokQ/S220/dick%2Bb.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9061386.post-871622935502725484</id><published>2012-01-03T11:57:00.001-10:00</published><updated>2012-01-03T11:57:35.864-10:00</updated><title type='text'>Contacting Dick B. and Ken B. During Southern California Meetings</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Contacting Dick B. and Ken B.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;During Their Forthcoming Visit to Southern California&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;January 4&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; through January 14&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;, 2012&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;First, you can reachus through Ken’s cellular 808 276 4945; kcb00799@gmail.com&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Second, here are the areaswhere we will be:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;Best Western near Torrance – lateJan 4&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;, Jan 5&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;, and till noon Jan 6&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 1in;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Periodic meetings and Friday evening dinner meeting with Freda M. et al.in Torrance, CA Area&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Marriott Hotel, Costa Mesa – Friday evening Jan 6&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;,Saturday Jan 7&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;, Sunday Jan 8&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;, check out on Monday,January 9&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 1in;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Saturday: All day in Santa Ana and speaking, at the Winter 2012Ministry Builders Conference, 9:00 AM., Saturday, January7th, Faith CommunityChurch, 2147 Oak Street, Santa Ana, CA 92707. &lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Details: ACADC.org.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Wyndham Hotel, Costa Mesa – Monday Jan 9&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; and checkingout Fri Noon Jan 13&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 1in;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Monday: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 1in;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Speaking at The Hiding Place dinner and meeting, at Cri-Help Bingo Hall,8330 Lankershim Boulevard, North Hollywood, CA 91605.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 1in;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Monday evening Jan 9&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[Dinner 5:30 – 6:30 P.M. free]; Worship andSpeaker begin at 7:00 PM. Contact Phone # 562 266 3024.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 1in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 1in;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Tuesday: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 1in;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Meeting with Dan Stoner at 10:00 AM. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 1in;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Meeting with Nikole Wood at 1:00 PM.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 1in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 1in;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Thursday:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 1in;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;TV filming with Responding Ministries with Rev. Jerry Liversage, CostaMesa, Thursday, Jan 12&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; most of the day.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Marriott Hotel, Costa Mesa, Friday afternoon Jan 13&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;through 3:00 PMnoon Jan 14&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;. Departing LAX, Saturday, Jan 14&lt;sup&gt;th,&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;5:05 PM&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Available to meet onSaturday up to 2:00 PM&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Third, we are alreadyarranging meetings with leaders at Torrance, Thursday and Friday, January 5thand 6th&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;With Speakers andLeaders at Santa Ana all day Saturday, Jan 7&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;With&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Mario Zamorano – aspossible, and at The Hiding Place Meeting Monday Evening Jan 9&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;With Jerry Liversage –at Responding Recovery filming – most of Thursday, Jan 12&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Fourth, stillendeavoring to arrange meetings with the following:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Mario Zamorano&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Dr. Robert Tucker&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Bob Noonan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Roger Mc Diarmid and Pastor Joe Furey&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Dr. Mike Belzman&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Dr. Jens Christy&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Dr. John Townsend&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Pastor Randy Moraitis&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Tim and Kelli White of excons&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Rev. John Baker and his son&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Nikole Wood&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;David Roman&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Rev. David Stoop&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Steve Arterburn&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Bobby Nicholl&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Others who would like to help with International Christian Recovery CoalitionConferences in May, with interviews and outreach, and with recovery projects.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt;"&gt;GloriaDeo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9061386-871622935502725484?l=mauihistorian.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mauihistorian.blogspot.com/feeds/871622935502725484/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9061386&amp;postID=871622935502725484' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9061386/posts/default/871622935502725484'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9061386/posts/default/871622935502725484'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mauihistorian.blogspot.com/2012/01/contacting-dick-b-and-ken-b-during.html' title='Contacting Dick B. and Ken B. During Southern California Meetings'/><author><name>Dick B.</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15849845661502523671</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_iriljOgRtAE/TRZzNgbP1TI/AAAAAAAAAAM/EQYAdK8HokQ/S220/dick%2Bb.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9061386.post-1129238540045611588</id><published>2012-01-03T10:35:00.002-10:00</published><updated>2012-01-03T10:35:49.653-10:00</updated><title type='text'>Dick B. and Ken B. Available in Southern CA Jan 5 to 14</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="storyInnerContent UIImageBlock_Content UIImageBlock_MED_Content"&gt;&lt;div class="mainWrapper"&gt;&lt;div class="uiSelector inlineBlock mlm audienceSelector uiStreamHide audienceSelectorNoTruncate dynamicIconSelector uiSelectorRight uiSelectorNormal uiSelectorDynamicTooltip" id="udltyr_63"&gt;&lt;div class="wrap"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h6 class="uiStreamMessage uiStreamHeadline"&gt;&lt;div class="actorDescription actorName" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:2}"&gt;&lt;a data-hovercard="/ajax/hovercard/user.php?id=613822818" href="http://www.facebook.com/DickBmauihistorian"&gt;Richard G Burns&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/h6&gt;&lt;h6 class="uiStreamMessage" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:1}"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="messageBody" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:3}"&gt;ick B. and Ken B. will be in Orange County, California from January 5 to 14th speaking at meetings and also spending time with individual leaders and workers.&lt;br /&gt; Contact dickb@dickb.com if  you'd like info on where and how to hook up. Dick B.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.christianrecoverycoalition.com/" rel="nofollow nofollow" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span&gt;www.ChristianRecoveryCoalition&lt;/span&gt;&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;&lt;span class="word_break"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h6&gt;&lt;div class="mvm uiStreamAttachments clearfix fbMainStreamAttachment" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:10}"&gt;&lt;div class="UIImageBlock clearfix"&gt;&lt;a aria-hidden="true" class="external UIImageBlock_Image UIImageBlock_MED_Image" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:41}" href="http://www.christianrecoverycoalition.com/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" title=""&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="img" src="http://external.ak.fbcdn.net/safe_image.php?d=AQACtWCM3A0cG6Gl&amp;amp;w=90&amp;amp;h=90&amp;amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ChristianRecoveryCoalition.com%2Fimages%2Fbanner8.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="UIImageBlock_Content UIImageBlock_MED_Content fsm fwn fcg"&gt;&lt;div class="uiAttachmentTitle" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:11}"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.christianrecoverycoalition.com/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"&gt;International Christian Recovery Coalition&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="caption"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.christianrecoverycoalition.com/" rel="nofollow nofollow" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span&gt;www.ChristianRecoveryCoalition&lt;/span&gt;&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;&lt;span class="word_break"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="mts uiAttachmentDesc translationEligibleUserAttachmentMessage"&gt;International Christian Recovery Coalition: An informal fellowship of Christian Leaders and Workers in the recovery arena&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;form action="/ajax/ufi/modify.php" class="live_349429245082676_131325686911214 commentable_item collapsed_comments autoexpand_mode" data-live="{&amp;quot;seq&amp;quot;:0}" method="post" rel="async"&gt;&lt;input name="charset_test" type="hidden" value="€,´,€,´,水,Д,Є" /&gt;&lt;input autocomplete="off" name="post_form_id" type="hidden" value="4361f1532cccee546fc992ddc0bc40a9" /&gt;&lt;input autocomplete="off" name="fb_dtsg" type="hidden" value="AQD6eq-g" /&gt;&lt;input autocomplete="off" name="feedback_params" type="hidden" value="{&amp;quot;actor&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;613822818&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;target_fbid&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;349429245082676&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;target_profile_id&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;613822818&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;type_id&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;17&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;source&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;assoc_obj_id&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;source_app_id&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;extra_story_params&amp;quot;:[],&amp;quot;content_timestamp&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1325622820&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;check_hash&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;e704ab4ee2ddb4e1&amp;quot;}" /&gt;&lt;div class="UIImageBlock clearfix uiStreamFooter"&gt;&lt;i class="UIImageBlock_Image UIImageBlock_ICON_Image img sp_7gxzm3 sx_b1b394"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;div class="UIImageBlock_Content UIImageBlock_ICON_Content"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class="UIActionLinks UIActionLinks_bottom" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;20&amp;quot;}"&gt;&lt;button class="like_link stat_elem as_link" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:22}" name="like" title="Like this item" type="submit"&gt;&lt;span class="default_message"&gt;Like&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="saving_message"&gt;Unlike&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt; · &lt;label class="uiLinkButton comment_link" title="Leave a comment"&gt;&lt;input data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:24}" type="button" value="Comment" /&gt;&lt;/label&gt; · &lt;a class="share_action_link" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:25}" href="http://www.facebook.com/ajax/sharer/?s=99&amp;amp;appid=2309869772&amp;amp;p%5B0%5D=613822818&amp;amp;p%5B1%5D=349429245082676" rel="dialog" title="Send this to friends or post it on your profile."&gt;Share&lt;/a&gt; · &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="uiStreamSource" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:26}"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.facebook.com/DickBmauihistorian/posts/349429245082676"&gt;&lt;abbr class="timestamp livetimestamp" data-utime="1325622820" title="Tuesday, January 3, 2012 at 10:33am"&gt;a few seconds ago&lt;/abbr&gt;&lt;/a&gt; near &lt;a href="http://www.facebook.com/pages/Kihei-Hawaii/103106406395553"&gt;Kihei&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ul class="uiList uiUfi focus_target fbUfi" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:30}"&gt;&lt;li class="ufiNub uiListItem  uiListVerticalItemBorder"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="hidden_elem uiUfiLike uiListItem  uiListVerticalItemBorder" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:31}"&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="translateable_info hidden_elem uiListItem  uiListVerticalItemBorder"&gt;&lt;input autocomplete="off" name="translate_on_load" type="hidden" value="" /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="uiUfiComments uiListItem  uiListVerticalItemBorder hidden_elem" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:32}"&gt;&lt;ul class="commentList"&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="uiUfiAddComment clearfix uiUfiSmall ufiItem ufiItem uiListItem  uiListVerticalItemBorder uiUfiAddCommentCollapsed"&gt;&lt;div class="UIImageBlock clearfix mentionsAddComment"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="uiProfilePhoto actorPic UIImageBlock_Image UIImageBlock_ICON_Image uiProfilePhotoMedium img" src="http://profile.ak.fbcdn.net/hprofile-ak-snc4/173423_613822818_2397491_q.jpg" /&gt;&lt;div class="commentArea UIImageBlock_Content UIImageBlock_ICON_Content"&gt;&lt;div class="commentBox"&gt;&lt;div class="uiMentionsInput textBoxContainer" id="udltyr_24"&gt;&lt;div class="highlighter"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="highlighterContent"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="uiTypeahead mentionsTypeahead" id="udltyr_25"&gt;&lt;div class="wrap"&gt;&lt;input autocomplete="off" class="hiddenInput" type="hidden" /&gt;&lt;div class="innerWrap"&gt;&lt;textarea autocomplete="off" class="enter_submit DOMControl_placeholder uiTextareaNoResize uiTextareaAutogrow textBox mentionsTextarea textInput" name="add_comment_text" placeholder="Write a comment..." title="Write a comment..."&gt;Write a comment...&lt;/textarea&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;input autocomplete="off" class="mentionsHidden" type="hidden" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;label class="mts commentBtn stat_elem hidden_elem optimistic_submit uiButton uiButtonConfirm" for="udltyr_26"&gt;&lt;input class="enter_submit_target" id="udltyr_26" name="comment" type="submit" value="Comment" /&gt;&lt;/label&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;input name="link_data" type="hidden" value="{&amp;quot;qid&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;5693506702463491750&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;mf_story_key&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;397581803051&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;c&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;m&amp;quot;}" /&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9061386-1129238540045611588?l=mauihistorian.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mauihistorian.blogspot.com/feeds/1129238540045611588/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9061386&amp;postID=1129238540045611588' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9061386/posts/default/1129238540045611588'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9061386/posts/default/1129238540045611588'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mauihistorian.blogspot.com/2012/01/dick-b-and-ken-b-available-in-southern.html' title='Dick B. and Ken B. Available in Southern CA Jan 5 to 14'/><author><name>Dick B.</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15849845661502523671</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_iriljOgRtAE/TRZzNgbP1TI/AAAAAAAAAAM/EQYAdK8HokQ/S220/dick%2Bb.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9061386.post-8746390791261326989</id><published>2012-01-02T21:48:00.001-10:00</published><updated>2012-01-02T21:48:12.663-10:00</updated><title type='text'>Awakening to the Real Spiritual Experience of the First Three AAs</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt;"&gt;Awakening to the Real SpiritualExperience of the First Three AAs&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt;"&gt;By Dick B. and Ken B.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;© 2012 Anonymous. Allrights reserved&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;A.A.’s Own Attempts Today to Define Awakenings and Experiences&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;What was the meaning of the phrase “spiritual experience” inStep Twelve as that Step was worded on page 72 of the first printing of thefirst edition of &lt;i&gt;Alcoholics Anonymous&lt;/i&gt; (affectionately known with A.A. asthe “Big Book”) published on April 10, 1939? &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;What was the meaning of the replacement phrase “spiritualawakening” in Step Twelve as that Step was reworded in the second and followingprintings of the first edition of the Big Book?&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn1" name="_ednref1" style="mso-endnote-id: edn1;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;Possibly the closest explanation is contained in the firstedition of A.A.’s “basic text,” the Big Book. It can still be found in each ofthe subsequent editions. And here it is as first presented:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;There is a solution. . . .&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;The great fact is just this, andnothing less: That we have had deep and effective spiritual experiences* whichhave revolutionized our whole attitude toward life, toward our fellows andtoward God’s universe. The central fact of our lives today&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;is theabsolute certainty that our Creator has entered into our hearts and lives in away which is indeed miraculous. He has commenced to accomplish those things forus which we could never do by ourselves.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn2" name="_ednref2" style="mso-endnote-id: edn2;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt;[2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; [Emphasisin original]&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;Do you know what the section of text quoted above describes?What it means? In the fourth edition, there is an asterisk after the phrase“spiritual experiences” on page 25. The asterisk refers readers to a note at thebottom of the page which states: “Fully explained—Appendix II.” There was nosuch appendix in the Big Book when the first edition was first published onApril 10, 1939. The “Spiritual Experience” appendix was added in the secondprinting of the first edition and began on page 399.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn3" name="_ednref3" style="mso-endnote-id: edn3;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt;[3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Theappendix was also included in the three editions that followed.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn4" name="_ednref4" style="mso-endnote-id: edn4;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt;[4]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;Most of Appendix II focuses on correcting the “impression”apparently made on many readers of the first printing of the first edition thatthe use of the terms “spiritual experience” and “spiritual awakening” todescribe the solution early A.A. pioneers found for their alcoholism meant thatthose experiences “must be in the nature of sudden and spectacular upheavals.”&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn5" name="_ednref5" style="mso-endnote-id: edn5;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt;[5]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Sadly,in showing that such a “conclusion is erroneous,” the appendix alsosubstantially muddied the waters as to the meaning of the terms “spiritualexperience” (used many times in the first and following editions) and of therare, newly-added term “spiritual awakening” (occurring only once—in themodified language of Step Twelve). Appendix II significantly expanded the listof terms and concepts used to describe the solution, rather than simplyexplaining that the experiences didn't have to be “sudden” or “spectacular.”Here are those terms and supposedly synonymous concepts—as presented inAppendix II in the fourth edition:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul style="margin-top: 0in;" type="disc"&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3;"&gt;“spiritual experience”: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3;"&gt;“spiritual awakening”:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3;"&gt;“personality change     sufficient to bring about recovery from alcoholism”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3;"&gt;“these personality     changes”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3;"&gt;“[these] religious     experiences”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3;"&gt;“sudden revolutionary     changes”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3;"&gt;“an immediate and     overwhelming 'God-consciousness' followed at once by a vast change in     feeling and outlook”--”such transformations, though frequent”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3;"&gt;“Most of our experiences     are . . . the 'educational variety' because they develop slowly over a     period of time.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3;"&gt;“a profound alteration in     his reaction to life”--“such a change could hardly have been brought about     by himself alone.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3;"&gt;“they have tapped an unsuspected     inner resource which they presently identify with their own conception of     a Power greater than themselves.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3;"&gt;“Most of us think this     awareness of a Power greater than ourselves is the essence of spiritual     experience.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3;"&gt;“Our more religious     members call it 'God-consciousness.'”&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn6" name="_ednref6" style="mso-endnote-id: edn6;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt;[6]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;Appendix II leaves readers having to decide for themselveswhether “the central fact of our lives today&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;is the absolute certaintythat our Creator has entered into our hearts and lives in a way which is indeedmiraculous” was still the solution or whether a “personality change” would dothe job. And to decide whether the God who “could and would if He were sought”was the same as or different from an “inner resource which they presentlyidentify with their own conception of a Power greater than themselves.” Themove from a “spiritual experience” to a “spiritual awakening” to a “personalitychange” closely resembles the shift which took place in the “great compromise”to appease atheists just before the Big Book went to the printer in 1939.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn7" name="_ednref7" style="mso-endnote-id: edn7;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt;[7]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;Even Rev. Samuel M. Shoemaker, Jr.—whom Bill W. called acofounder of A.A.—took a crack at explaining a “spiritual awakening” in hisaddress to AAs at their St. Louis Convention in 1955.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn8" name="_ednref8" style="mso-endnote-id: edn8;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt;[8]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; In&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Alcoholics Anonymous Comes of Age&lt;/i&gt;, Shoemakeris quoted as follows:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;I believe there are four universalfactors in all genuine spiritual awakenings: conversion, prayer, fellowship,and witness. By conversion I mean the place where a person turns toward God.Where he begins to want to be honest with himself in the light of his religion.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn9" name="_ednref9" style="mso-endnote-id: edn9;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt;[9]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;And in many A.A. meetings, I (Dick B.) have heard peopleshare that their “awakenings” were numerous. Some have adopted the language inAppendix II, saying that they have had an “immediate and overwhelming‘God-consciousness’ followed at once by a vast change in feeling and outlook.”Most settle for the idea that their experience was “of the educationalvariety.” Many just call it “change”—much as their Oxford Group forbears spokeof being “changed.” And then I (Dick B.) have heard others return triumphantlyfrom a Joe and Charlie Big Book Seminar in Sacramento, California, and say itis merely a “personality change sufficient to bring about recovery fromalcoholism.” And they emphasize “personality change” instead of “our Creatorhas entered into our hearts and lives in a way which is indeed miraculous.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;As with so many variations of and confused statements aboutA.A. ideas (as interpreted by the “wisdom of the rooms” in a wide variety ofways), all the declared, varying definitions of “spiritual experience” and“spiritual awakening” left me annoyed and uncertain. And they did so long afterI (Dick B.) had spent many hours studying the Big Book, and taking newcomersthrough the Twelve Steps--doing so without the slightest realization that thehistory of Alcoholics Anonymous itself could at last clearly show the originsof this fundamental A.A. objective—a spiritual experience. This “spiritualexperience” was fully described in Chapter Two of the first edition of the BigBook, “There is A Solution,” as quoted above. In Chapter One of the firstedition, titled “Bill's Story,” Bill W. said the following things:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;My friend promised when thesethings were done I would enter upon a new relationship with my Creator; that Iwould have the elements of a way of living which answered all my problems.Belief in the power of God, plus enough willingness, honesty and humility toestablish and maintain the new order of things, were the essentialrequirements.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Simple,but not easy; a price had to be paid. It meant destruction ofself-centeredness. I must turn in all things to the Father of Light whopresides over us all.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Thesewere revolutionary and drastic proposals, but the moment I fully accepted them,the effect was electric. There was a sense of victory, followed by such a peaceand serenity as I had never known. There was utter confidence. I felt lifted up,as though the great clean wind of a mountain top blew through and through. Godcomes to most men gradually, but His impact on me was sudden and profound.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn10" name="_ednref10" style="mso-endnote-id: edn10;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt;[10]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;And there is a more full and adequate account of Bill’soft-stated and frequently-requested “blazing white light experience” in whichBill declared that he sensed the presence of God, and concluded: “So this isthe God of the Scriptures.” And was told by Dr. Silkworth that he had had a“conversion experience.”&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn11" name="_ednref11" style="mso-endnote-id: edn11;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt;[11]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;How about “God has done for me what I could not do for myself?”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;This is the message that Bill Wilson’s “sponsor” andlong-time friend Ebby Thacher carried to Bill right after Ebby told Bill: “I’vegot religion.”&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn12" name="_ednref12" style="mso-endnote-id: edn12;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt;[12]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;Ebby said to Bill: “that God had done for him what he couldnot do for himself. His human will had failed. Doctors had pronounced himincurable. Society was about to lock him up.”&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn13" name="_ednref13" style="mso-endnote-id: edn13;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt;[13]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Billsaid: “That floored me. It began to look as though religious people were rightafter all. Here was something at work in a human heart which had done theimpossible.”&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn14" name="_ednref14" style="mso-endnote-id: edn14;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt;[14]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Billthereafter repeated this language about God’s doing the impossible.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;Stating the “solution,” Bill wrote: “He [the Creator] hascommenced to accomplish those things for us which we could never do byourselves.”&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn15" name="_ednref15" style="mso-endnote-id: edn15;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt;[15]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Billspoke of Dr. Jung’s advice to Rowland Hazard that Hazard might get help througha “conversion experience.” Rowland pursued the suggested route, and Bill saidRowland had the “extraordinary experience . . . which made him a free man.”Bill added: “We, in our turn, sought the same escape with all the desperationof drowning men. What seemed at first a flimsy reed, has proved to be theloving and powerful hand of God.” Bill then wrote of “the staff member of aworld-renowned hospital [who] recently made this statement to some of us: ‘Whatyou say about the general hopelessness of the average alcoholic’s plight is, inmy opinion, correct. As to two of you men, whose stories I have heard, there isno doubt in my mind that you were 100% hopeless apart from Divine help. . . .For most cases, there is virtually no other solution.’”&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn16" name="_ednref16" style="mso-endnote-id: edn16;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt;[16]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Finally,as Bill described the Twelve Step process, he wrote about his “promises” ofwhat would happen to those who were painstaking about their development: “Wewill suddenly realize that God is doing for us what we could not do for ourselves.”&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn17" name="_ednref17" style="mso-endnote-id: edn17;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt;[17]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;Bill’s “abc’s” stated the solution quite well: “(a) That wewere alcoholic and could not manage our own lives. (b) That probably no humanpower could have relieved our alcoholism. (c) That God could and would ifsought.”&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn18" name="_ednref18" style="mso-endnote-id: edn18;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt;[18]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;I (Dick B.) believe, as I believe almost all AAs do, thattheology is rarely the province of the drunks in A.A. It is they who hitbottom. It is they who reach the “turning point.” It is they who may surrendertheir lives to God—often crying out something like, “God help me.” And it isthey who may or may not experience what Bill called the “miracle of healing.”&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn19" name="_ednref19" style="mso-endnote-id: edn19;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt;[19]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;What drunks need not do is try to explain a miraculoushealing in the way Appendix II does. And the miracle is certainly not just apersonality change. Nor is it just about salvation. The endless stories ofdeliverance in the rescue missions can be found in descriptions of the lives ofJerry McAuley and S.H. Hadley. There are there many testimonies involvingdrunks who came to the mission only to have needs met, not necessarily forsalvation. Then follow the accounts of those who got on their knees, acceptedJesus Christ as their Lord and Savior, and were saved. Then stories also tellof how men “fell” (went out and got drunk many many times after they weresaved). And, for the missions, reclamation came by never giving up on a personwho “fell.” The mission was back in business with that drunkard if and when hedecided to stand on his relationship with God through Christ, and return to“the Christian life”—living in accordance with God’s Word. Walking after thespirit, and not after the flesh.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;Early AAs were required to seek salvation (if they were notalready children of God)—a deliverance from darkness by the grace of Godthrough accepting Jesus Christ as their Lord and Savior, receiving the gift ofthe Holy Spirit, and being assured of everlasting life. And this was somethingfar more important and far different to them than just quitting drinking andeven from resisting temptation and being delivered from it. Over and over inthe rescue missions, from which AAs derived many ideas, salvation and enduringsobriety came at the same time, merely flowing from a cry to God for help. Butthe mission objective for the derelict was an event (salvation) followed by aChristian life based on the Bible, prayer, God’s guidance, and walkingaccording to the Word.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn20" name="_ednref20" style="mso-endnote-id: edn20;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt;[20]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;After Bill W. and Dr. Bob and A.A. Number Three (BillDotson) got sober, the early emphasis was on “First Century Christianity.” Thepioneers not only got saved but pursued a Christian life of growth throughBible study, prayer meetings, Quiet Time, using Christian literature anddevotionals, and then being certain to witness to others while maintainingfellowship and attending religious services if they chose.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;God had done for the early A.A. pioneers what they could notdo for themselves. He had enabled salvation (if the person was not already achild of God). And he had provided plenty of information for living inaccordance with His will and Word. The obedience and action were in the handsof the newcomers. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;For me, the greatest lesson I (Dick B.) have learned fromA.A. history after years of researching, thinking, and study concerns theexperiences of the first three AAs—Bill Wilson, Dr. Bob Smith, and Bill Dotson.The accounts of their experiences showed how these three each found and stoodon the power of God working in their lives to heal them. The long-submergedfacts show us the results, rather than providing any needed theologicalexplanations and variations. And that is the last point to be made here.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Look at How and Why God’s Healing Miracle Worked in the First Three AAs&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;Not many know, and some won’t even concede, the followingdocumented, historical accounts. [For the documentation for the ideas andquotes in the remainder of this article, please see: Dick B. and Ken B., &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Dick B. Christian Recovery Guide&lt;/i&gt;, 3&lt;sup&gt;rd&lt;/sup&gt;ed. (Kihei, HI: Paradise Research Publications, Inc., 2010).]&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;First, by the time they sought relief from their alcoholism,all three of the first three AAs:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.75in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 0in; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;(1)&lt;span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Reacheda very low point of despair and hopelessness—“deflation in depth” as Wilsonliked to describe the so-called “bottom.”&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn21" name="_ednref21" style="mso-endnote-id: edn21;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt;[21]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.75in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 0in; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;(2)&lt;span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Believed in God.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.75in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 0in; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;(3)&lt;span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Had received a Christian upbringing where salvation andthe truth of God’s&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.75in;"&gt;Word were an assured partof what was learned.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.75in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 0in; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;(4)&lt;span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Had long before accepted or recently accepted JesusChrist as their Lord and Savior.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.75in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 0in; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;(5)&lt;span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Sought help from God.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.75in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 0in; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;(6)&lt;span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Were cured of their alcoholism.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;Second, there was no common, specific way in which they hadput themselves in the position where God had healed them. Each may have“found,” “discovered,” “rediscovered,” or “established his relationship with”God in a different manner.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn22" name="_ednref22" style="mso-endnote-id: edn22;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt;[22]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Butall had been healed. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;Third, their miraculous healings can briefly be described asfollows:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.75in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 0in; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;(1)&lt;span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Bill W. was told by Dr. Silkworth that Jesus Christ,the “Great Physician,” could cure him of his alcoholism. Ebby Thacher haddemonstrated his rebirth to Bill and told how he had gone to the altar at theCalvary Mission and been healed. Bill himself accepted Jesus Christ as his Lordand Savior at Calvary Mission's altar. Bill wrote he had been born again. Hewas saved. Then he went to Towns Hospital, having decided that the GreatPhysician could cure Him. He cried out to God for help. He sensed the verypresence of God in his hospital room. He exclaimed: “So this is the God of theScriptures.” Bill wrote that the Lord had cured him of his “terrible disease.”He never drank again. And he believed that God had called him to save all the alcoholics.The healing was complete. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.75in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 0in; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;(2)&lt;span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Dr. Bob—long acquainted with the Bible, salvation, andChristian programs and practices—nonetheless had never really wanted to quitdrinking. He said he was probably one of those “wanna wanna” guys. And he hadnever openly conceded that he was a drunk. But he was persuaded to join alittle group on their knees on the floor in Akron and with them to pray for hisdeliverance. He did not quit drinking immediately after the prayer. But amiraculous phone call by Bill Wilson to Henrietta Seiberling resulted inHenrietta's declaring that Bill was “manna from heaven.” Bill and Bob met forsix hours. Bob grasped the importance of service—helping others—and joined Billin a quest to find and develop methods to help others. After one brief, finalbinge, Dr. Bob decided to quit drinking for good. In a little-known interview,Dr. Bob said he had been healed by prayer. In his personal story, he announcedthat he had been cured. He never drank again. The healing was complete.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.75in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.75in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 0in; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;(3)&lt;span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Bill Dotson—an alcoholic Akron attorney—was visited inthe Akron City Hospital by Bill W. and Dr. Bob. They told Dotson their stories.They told him he must give his life to God, and they told him he must helpothers when he got well. Dotson turned to God for help. He was cured of hisalcoholism. He so stated at a later point. And he became the needed third partyaround whom the original Akron A.A. Christian program was built. Bill W. saidthat the first A.A. group—Akron Number One—was founded the day that Dotsonwalked out of the hospital a free man. The date of the founding was July 4,1935. And Dotson went on to become the “grand old man” in Akron—serving drunksat every turn. The healing was complete&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;Finally, these and other little-known details about the firstthree AAs have convinced me that—before there was a recovery program called inAkron a “Christian fellowship,” before there were any “six” “word-of-mouth”ideas being used by Wilson, and before there was any Big Book and its includedTwelve Steps in 1939: (1) All three had turned to God for help in overcomingtheir alcoholism. (1) All three men had experienced healing of their alcoholismby God. (3) All three could join in saying “God had done for us what we couldnot do for ourselves.” Those were their “spiritual experiences.” And all hadproved that point.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="mso-element: endnote-list;"&gt;&lt;br clear="all" /&gt;&lt;hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" /&gt;&lt;div id="edn1" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref1" name="_edn1" style="mso-endnote-id: edn1;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; Thisreworded version of Step Twelve, containing the phrase “spiritual awakening,”also occurs in the second edition (1955), the third edition (1976), and thefourth edition (2001) of the Big Book—on page 60 in these later editions.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn2" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref2" name="_edn2" style="mso-endnote-id: edn2;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt;[2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Alcoholics Anonymous: The Story of How More Than One Hundred Men Have Recoveredfrom Alcoholism&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;(New York City: WorksPublishing Company, 1939), 37-38; Compare: Alcoholics Anonymous: This is theFourth Edition of the Big Book, the Basic Text of Alcoholics Anonymous, 4thed., (New York City: Alcoholics Anonymous World Services, Inc., 2001), 25.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;For reference, the phrase “spiritualexperience(s)” occurs 21 times in the front matter and main text (up to page164), together with “Appendix II: Spiritual Experience,” of the fourth edition (2001)of the Big Book as follows:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;(a)“Foreword to Second Edition,” once, on pages xv-xvi;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;(b)Chapter 2, “There Is a Solution,” four times, on pages 25, 27 (twice), and 29; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;(c)Chapter 4, We Agnostics,” three times, on pages 44, 47 (note), and 56; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;(d)Chapter 5, “How It Works,” once, on page 66—keeping in mind that Step Twelveoriginally read “spiritual experience” in the first printing of the firstedition of the Big Book; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;(e)Chapter 6, “Into Action,” twice, on pages 75 and 79; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;(f)Chapter 8, “To Wives,” once, on page 119; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;(g)Chapter 9, “The Family Afterward,” four times, on pages 124, 128, 130, and 131;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;(h)Chapter 11, “A Vision for You,” three times, on pages 155, 157, and 158; and&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;(i)Appendix II, “Spiritual Experience,” twice, on pages 567 and 568.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;The phrase “spiritual awakening(s)” does notoccur at all in the first printing of the first edition. (The term “religiousawakening” occurs once on page 390 in the personal story titled “The RollingStone.”) The phrase “spiritual awakening” only occurs twice in the secondprinting of the first edition; once as a replacement term for “spiritualexperience” in the language of Step Twelve, and once in “Appendix II: SpiritualExperience”--on page 569 in the second and third editions, and on page 567 ofthe fourth edition.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn3" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref3" name="_edn3" style="mso-endnote-id: edn3;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt;[3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; “BigBook Changes,” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://silkworth.net/bb_changes/BB-Changes-02.pdf"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy; font-size: x-small;"&gt;http://silkworth.net/bb_changes/BB-Changes-02.pdf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;; accessed1/2/12.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn4" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref4" name="_edn4" style="mso-endnote-id: edn4;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt;[4]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; It wasfound on pages 569-70 of the second and third editions; and it is found onpages 567-68 of the current (fourth) edition.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn5" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref5" name="_edn5" style="mso-endnote-id: edn5;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt;[5]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Alcoholics Anonymous&lt;/i&gt;, 4&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;ed., 567.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn6" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref6" name="_edn6" style="mso-endnote-id: edn6;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt;[6]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Alcoholics Anonymous&lt;/i&gt;, 4th ed., 567-68.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn7" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref7" name="_edn7" style="mso-endnote-id: edn7;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt;[7]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; Thisbegan when John Henry Fitzhugh Mayo, the Episcopal minister’s son from Marylandand the second man to recover at Towns Hospital, doubled and redoubled thedebate over the Big Book’s language. Fitz thought the book ought to beChristian in the doctrinal sense of the word and that it should say so. He wasin favor of using Biblical terms and expressions to make this clear. Wilson’spartner Henry Parkhurst (who got drunk shortly thereafter) was called the“liberal” who wanted a psychological book which would lure the alcoholic in.”The battle and&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;the compromise arelargely explained by Wilson himself in pages 162-168 of Alcoholics AnonymousComes of Age: A Brief History of A.A. (NY: Alcoholics Anonymous World Services,Inc., 1957). The heavily edited and scribbled result is graphically portrayedin The Book That Started It All: The Original Working Manuscript of AlcoholicsAnonymous (Center City, MN: Hazelden, 2010.) Lois Wilson stated her version andreasons for the dramatic change in her memoirs Lois Remembers: Memoirs of theco-founder of Al-Anon and wife of the co-founder of Alcoholics Anonymous (NY:Al-Anon Family Group Headquarters, Inc., 1987). 113. She said the compromiseagreement had produced “a universal spiritual program.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn8" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref8" name="_edn8" style="mso-endnote-id: edn8;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt;[8]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; Shoemaker’stalk at the 1955 International Convention is published in full on pages 261-70of &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Alcoholics Anonymous Comes of Age&lt;/i&gt;(New York: Alcoholics Anonymous World Services, Inc., 1957).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn9" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref9" name="_edn9" style="mso-endnote-id: edn9;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt;[9]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Alcoholics Anonymous Comes of &lt;/i&gt;Age, 276.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn10" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref10" name="_edn10" style="mso-endnote-id: edn10;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt;[10]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Alcoholics Anonymous&lt;/i&gt;, 1&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; ed.,23-24 (= 4&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; ed., 13-14):&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn11" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref11" name="_edn11" style="mso-endnote-id: edn11;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt;[11]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; BillW., &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;My First 40 Years: An Autobiographyby the Cofounder of Alcoholics Anonymous&lt;/i&gt; (Center City, MN: Hazelden, 2000),145-48.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn12" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref12" name="_edn12" style="mso-endnote-id: edn12;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt;[12]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Alcoholics Anonymous&lt;/i&gt;, 1&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;ed., 19.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn13" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref13" name="_edn13" style="mso-endnote-id: edn13;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt;[13]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Alcoholics Anonymous&lt;/i&gt;, 1st ed., 20-21.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn14" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref14" name="_edn14" style="mso-endnote-id: edn14;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt;[14]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Alcoholics Anonymous&lt;/i&gt;, 1&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;ed., 21.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn15" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref15" name="_edn15" style="mso-endnote-id: edn15;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt;[15]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Alcoholics Anonymous&lt;/i&gt;, 1&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; ed.,36.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn16" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref16" name="_edn16" style="mso-endnote-id: edn16;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt;[16]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Alcoholics Anonymous&lt;/i&gt;, 1&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; ed.,36-38. [Later, in correspondence between Bill W. and Dr. Jung, the “necessaryvital spiritual experience” was called a “conversion experience.” Thecorrespondence is in &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;“Pass It On,”&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;38, 54-55.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn17" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref17" name="_edn17" style="mso-endnote-id: edn17;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt;[17]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; Thestatements in this paragraph can be found in their order on the following pagesof &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Alcoholics Anonymous&lt;/i&gt;, 1&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;ed., pp. ______. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn18" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref18" name="_edn18" style="mso-endnote-id: edn18;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt;[18]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Alcoholics Anonymous&lt;/i&gt;, 1&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;ed., 72.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn19" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref19" name="_edn19" style="mso-endnote-id: edn19;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt;[19]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Alcoholics Anonymous&lt;/i&gt;, 1&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; ed.,36, 69, 97.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn20" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref20" name="_edn20" style="mso-endnote-id: edn20;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt;[20]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; SeeSamuel H. Hadley, Down in Water Street: A Story of Sixteen Years Life and Workin Water Street Mission A Sequel to the Life of Jerry McAuley, Memorial Edition(NY: Fleming H. Revell Company, n.d.); J. Wilbur Chapman, S.H. Hadley of WaterStreet (NY: Fleming H. Revell Company, 1906).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn21" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref21" name="_edn21" style="mso-endnote-id: edn21;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt;[21]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Alcoholics Anonymous Comes of Age&lt;/i&gt; (NewYork: Alcoholics Anonymous World Services, Inc., 1957), 64, 68.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn22" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref22" name="_edn22" style="mso-endnote-id: edn22;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: navy;"&gt;[22]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; BillWilson followed the dicta of both William James and Rev. Shoemaker:&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;(1) “Finding” God through “living in harmonywith God,” “doing” his will (John 7:17); (2) Having a resultant “vitalreligious experience.” (3) Attaining it through Jesus Christ. See Samuel M.Shoemaker, Jr., Realizing Religion (NY: Association Press, 1929), 9, 16, 27,29. Dr. Bob “rediscovered” God when, as a Christian, he finally recognized hewas “licked” by liquor and prayed to God with others for his deliverance. BillDotson’s story was that he, as a Christian, had just never turned to God forhelp, but when he did, he gave God the credit and said he had “found Him.” Allthree had “established a relationship with God” before or at their sobriety bybelief in God, being Christians, turning to God for help, and being rewarded byGod for their believing. Hebrews 11:6.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9061386-8746390791261326989?l=mauihistorian.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mauihistorian.blogspot.com/feeds/8746390791261326989/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9061386&amp;postID=8746390791261326989' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9061386/posts/default/8746390791261326989'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9061386/posts/default/8746390791261326989'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mauihistorian.blogspot.com/2012/01/awakening-to-real-spiritual-experience.html' title='Awakening to the Real Spiritual Experience of the First Three AAs'/><author><name>Dick B.</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15849845661502523671</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_iriljOgRtAE/TRZzNgbP1TI/AAAAAAAAAAM/EQYAdK8HokQ/S220/dick%2Bb.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9061386.post-8459806316173851008</id><published>2012-01-02T11:01:00.001-10:00</published><updated>2012-01-02T11:01:07.233-10:00</updated><title type='text'>Help for Today's Clergy Who. . . .</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt;"&gt;Help for Today’s Pastor, Minister, or PriestWho. . . &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Has experience withalcoholics and addicts in his church and elsewhere; wants to be of help; hasheard strange things about or has concerns about A.A.; and doesn’t want expensiveor expansive alternative programs? In fact, that servant wants his churchactive in a knowledgeable, effective, Christian recovery effort. And, here’swhat he or she can do.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt;"&gt;By Dick B.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;© 2012 Anonymous. Allrights reserved&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Start with the Facts&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;Here is the early Akron A.A. Christian Fellowship program –as briefly summarized in A.A.’s own literature – which repeatedly evoked thecomment, “Why this is First Century Christianity! What can we do to help?”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Actual Seven-Point Original Program&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Summarized by Frank Amos for Rockefeller&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;·&lt;span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;An alcoholic must realize that he is analcoholic, incurable from a medical viewpoint, and that he must never drinkanything with alcohol in it. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;·&lt;span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;He must surrender himself absolutely to God,realizing that in himself there is no hope.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;·&lt;span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Not only must he want to stop drinkingpermanently, he must remove from his life other sins such as hatred, adultery,and others which frequently accompany alcoholism. Unless he will do this absolutely,Smith and his associates refuse to work with him. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;·&lt;span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;He must have devotions every morning–a “quiettime” of prayer and some reading from the Bible and other religious literature.Unless this is faithfully followed, there is grave danger of backsliding. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;·&lt;span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;He must be willing to help other alcoholics getstraightened out. This throws up a protective barrier and strengthens his ownwillpower and convictions. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;·&lt;span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;It is important, but not vital, that he meetfrequently with other reformed alcoholics and form both a social and areligious comradeship. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;·&lt;span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Important, but not vital, that he attend somereligious service at least once weekly. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;[&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;DR. BOB and the Good Oldtimers&lt;/i&gt; (New York, N.Y.: AlcoholicsAnonymous World Services, Inc, 1980), 131.]&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Understand&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;This early program is as applicabletoday as the accounts in the Book of Acts, Chapters Two and Four.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;This program is compatible withtoday’s A.A. and with most of today’s Christian approaches.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;The program is published. It isfree. It is contained in A.A.’s own General Service Conference-approvedliterature.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;The program, as originallypracticed, had a documented 50% success rate, with a probable additional 25%success rate among the 40 pioneers who really went to any lengths to follow it.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;Criticisms of aberrations in today’s A.A. and about theshortcomings of its founders have had nothing to do with the help that tens ofthousands of present-day Christians in A.A., N.A., and such 12 Step programshave received. And want to receive!&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;A Beginning Approach&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;Select one or more church leaders (perhaps a recoverypastor) in your church who have personal experience with alcoholism andaddiction, who have personal experience with Alcoholics Anonymous or another 12Step program, who are born again Christians and fervent Bible students, and whowant to start an inexpensive, small recovery group, free from church “control”but fully supported, encouraged, and enriched by church leadership andteaching, and helped with starting costs.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;Obtain two of Dick B.’s books:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Good Book and TheBig Book: A.A.’s Roots in the Bible&lt;/i&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.dickb.com/goodbook.shtml"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;www.dickb.com/goodbook.shtml&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;In the words of Rev. Samuel Shoemaker—cofounder of A.A.: Get Up. GetStarted. Get changed!&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Dick B. RecoveryGuide, &lt;/i&gt;3&lt;sup&gt;rd&lt;/sup&gt; ed., 2010 &lt;a href="http://www.dickb.com/Christian-Recover-Guide.shtml"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;http://www.dickb.com/Christian-Recover-Guide.shtml&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;Contact Dick B., 808 874 4876, or &lt;a href="mailto:dickb@dickb.com"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;dickb@dickb.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, or PO Box 837, Kihei, HI96753-0837&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;With any questions, problems, or suggestions.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Gloria Deo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9061386-8459806316173851008?l=mauihistorian.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mauihistorian.blogspot.com/feeds/8459806316173851008/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9061386&amp;postID=8459806316173851008' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9061386/posts/default/8459806316173851008'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9061386/posts/default/8459806316173851008'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mauihistorian.blogspot.com/2012/01/help-for-todays-clergy-who.html' title='Help for Today&apos;s Clergy Who. . . .'/><author><name>Dick B.</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15849845661502523671</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_iriljOgRtAE/TRZzNgbP1TI/AAAAAAAAAAM/EQYAdK8HokQ/S220/dick%2Bb.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9061386.post-8967249636739879868</id><published>2012-01-02T09:52:00.003-10:00</published><updated>2012-01-02T09:52:49.547-10:00</updated><title type='text'>Who is Dick B., an active AA? Here's his story</title><content type='html'>Quite frequently, I see questions on the internet and elsewhere, asking:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Who is Dick B.?" Is Dick B. an alcoholic? Is Dick B. active in Alcoholics Anonymous? Why does he use the pen name Dick B. instead of his full name? Are his books "Conference-approved?" How long has he been sober? Did Dick B. ever use drugs? Is Dick B. a Christian? Are there really Christians in A.A. today?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You probably know that such questions are important to many and are often on their mind when someone suggests they read a book like &lt;em&gt;The Good Book and The Big Book: A.A.'s Roots in the Bible.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dickb.com/goodbook.shtml"&gt;www.dickb.com/goodbook.shtml&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Many such questions can be answered by reading or listening to Dick B.'s Story.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here is where you can find it:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://dickb.com/dickb-story.shtml"&gt;http://dickb.com/dickb-story.shtml&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;God Bless, Dick B., &lt;a href="mailto:dickb@dickb.com"&gt;dickb@dickb.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9061386-8967249636739879868?l=mauihistorian.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mauihistorian.blogspot.com/feeds/8967249636739879868/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9061386&amp;postID=8967249636739879868' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9061386/posts/default/8967249636739879868'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9061386/posts/default/8967249636739879868'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mauihistorian.blogspot.com/2012/01/who-is-dick-b-active-aa-heres-his-story.html' title='Who is Dick B., an active AA? Here&apos;s his story'/><author><name>Dick B.</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15849845661502523671</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_iriljOgRtAE/TRZzNgbP1TI/AAAAAAAAAAM/EQYAdK8HokQ/S220/dick%2Bb.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9061386.post-5258418344915024208</id><published>2012-01-01T20:53:00.002-10:00</published><updated>2012-01-01T20:53:57.657-10:00</updated><title type='text'>Kick off 2012 with The Dick B. Christian Recovery Guide</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;Read it. Lead with It. Talk with it. Serve with it. And here's where to find and acquire&lt;br /&gt;The Dick B. Christian Recovery Guide, 3rd ed.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.christianrecoverycoalition.com/christian-recovery-guide.shtml"&gt;http://www.christianrecoverycoalition.com/christian-recovery-guide.shtml&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9061386-5258418344915024208?l=mauihistorian.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mauihistorian.blogspot.com/feeds/5258418344915024208/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9061386&amp;postID=5258418344915024208' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9061386/posts/default/5258418344915024208'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9061386/posts/default/5258418344915024208'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mauihistorian.blogspot.com/2012/01/kick-off-2012-with-dick-b-christian.html' title='Kick off 2012 with The Dick B. Christian Recovery Guide'/><author><name>Dick B.</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15849845661502523671</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_iriljOgRtAE/TRZzNgbP1TI/AAAAAAAAAAM/EQYAdK8HokQ/S220/dick%2Bb.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9061386.post-1975239182800754616</id><published>2011-12-31T19:13:00.002-10:00</published><updated>2011-12-31T19:13:54.235-10:00</updated><title type='text'>A.A. "Conference-approved literature" Myths and Motivations</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt;"&gt;NewEmail From AA Historian&lt;br /&gt;Dick B of Hawaii&lt;br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /&gt;&lt;br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt;"&gt;JANUARY1, 2012&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Black&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 18pt;"&gt;What “Conference Approved”Literature Means&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Pleasepost this much needed article from Pete's Stuff. It incorporates the long-ignoredBox 459 article that GSO said it couldn't find.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Ireceive questions about this all the time; and people at conferences, CentralOffices, and meetings are confronted with the conference approved nonsense withgreat frequency. Any AA can read anything any time anywhere for any purpose.There is no Tradition that says otherwise.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Thereis no law or rule or Tradition that can or should or will censor or censurewhat is presented at a meeting. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Andif someone thinks they've found the mythical tradition, tell them theTraditions are not laws, are not binding on anyone, and were never intended toprohibit free speech or freedom of religion by AAs or others. Those who suggestotherwise just don't know A.A. Nor do they know that early Alcoholics Anonymouswas a Christian Fellowship, studied the King James Version of the Bible, readall kinds of literature--Protestant, Roman Catholic, New Thought, medical, andotherwise, and put out reams and reams of pamphlets and guides as the yearswent by. See &lt;a href="http://www.dickb.com/drbob.shtml"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;www.dickb.com/drbob.shtml&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;and The Books Early AAs Read for Spiritual Growth, 7&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; ed. &lt;a href="http://www.dickb.com/titles.shtml"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;www.dickb.com/titles.shtml&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Includedwere pamphlets from many Central Offices and Intergroups--including thelong-running Cleveland Central Bulletin—which had the Oxford Group’s FourAbsolutes on its Masthead for&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;years.Also, the four AA of Akron AA pamphlets, which contained all kinds of quotesfrom and about the Bible. Also The Four Absolutes themselves as explained in amid-western A.A. pamphlet—all about the writer’s interpretation of AbsoluteHonest, Purity, Unselfishness, and Love.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Thenthere were other writers mentioned below and not mentioned below--ClarenceSnyder, Sister Ignatia, Marty Mann, Father Pfau, Richmond Walker, Ed Webster,and on-and-on. Writings by these AAs or A.A. friends were widely read in A.A.and quoted in A.A. Pfau even had a radio program.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Notto forget over 500 Oxford Group and Sam Shoemaker books and pamphlets that wereread and circulated by Dr. Bob himself. And I have read them all and seen themavailable in many archives.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;And,let's not forget that the most ignored and suppressed writing of all - AnneSmith's Journal – which contained the heart of early A.A. was read and discussedalmost every morning at the Smith home Quiet Times. In attendance were AAs,families, and kids. See www.dickb.com/annesm.shtml.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Takeoff the shackles, and use your mind! Better still, see what someone else hashad to say. Particularly, the Creator through what He revealed in His Word. Ourbasic ideas came from there.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Myrecent title &lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;MakingKnown the Biblical History and Roots of Alcoholics Anonymous&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;specifically identifies hundreds and hundreds of writings that have contributedto the origins, history, founding, principles, and practices of A.A. in justthe few years it has been in existence: &lt;a href="http://www.dickb.com/makingknown.shtml"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;http://www.dickb.com/makingknown.shtml&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;GodBless, Dick B. &lt;a href="http://www.dickb.com/index.shtml"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;http://www.dickb.com/index.shtml&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;;&lt;a href="http://www.dickb-blog.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;http://www.dickb-blog.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;; http://drbob.info;www.ChristianRecoveryCoalition.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:dickb@dickb.com"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;dickb@dickb.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9061386-1975239182800754616?l=mauihistorian.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mauihistorian.blogspot.com/feeds/1975239182800754616/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9061386&amp;postID=1975239182800754616' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9061386/posts/default/1975239182800754616'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9061386/posts/default/1975239182800754616'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mauihistorian.blogspot.com/2011/12/aa-conference-approved-literature-myths.html' title='A.A. &quot;Conference-approved literature&quot; Myths and Motivations'/><author><name>Dick B.</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15849845661502523671</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_iriljOgRtAE/TRZzNgbP1TI/AAAAAAAAAAM/EQYAdK8HokQ/S220/dick%2Bb.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9061386.post-4890242420230956177</id><published>2011-12-31T10:42:00.000-10:00</published><updated>2011-12-31T10:42:30.261-10:00</updated><title type='text'>Dick and Ken B. Kickoff Visits in Southern California in January</title><content type='html'>A letter just written to our supporter and particiapnt Chuck H. about the New Year&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2012: Ken and I intend to kick off the New Year with some fruitful meetings in Southern California.&lt;br /&gt;Starting January 7th, we will be in Santa Ana participating in, and speaking at an Association of Christian Alcohol and Drug Counselors Institute. There will be some fine people speaking there. Open to public. Space limited.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On Monday evening, January 9th, we will be speaking at an NA oriented meeting of the Hiding Place in North Hollywood at Cri-Help facility.Dinner and talks. We will be spending time also with its leader Mario Zamorano.&lt;br /&gt;Open to public. Space limited.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On Tuesday, January 10th we plan to meet with Nikole W. to set up our series of radio interviews in 2012 of Christian leaders and workers who leading Christian recovery efforts in spots all over the world.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On Thursday, January 12th, we will be spending most of the day with Rev. Jerry Liversage in Costa Mesa filming materials related to his Responding Recovery Workbook. These are films that will be broadcast widely in Orange County.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We plan to meet with our vigorous supporters: (1) David Roman--proprietor of 4 Roman Cucina restaurants in Orange County. (2) Dr. Robert Tucker, President of New Life Spirit Recovery, Inc. of Huntington Beach. (3) Roger McDiarmid of International Christian Recovery Coalition Speakers Bureau. (3) The leaders of Ex-Cons.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;While in Orange County, we will be in touch with many&amp;nbsp; potential Christian leaders in the Orange County Area who can help us formulate and locate benefactors to support our "Impaired No More" Program. This will reach out to impaired communities, starting with lawyers, and offer programs to help insure their return, with God's help, to a new life--whether it be restoration to their field or a new&amp;nbsp;life of service and success.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We will be meeting with Marriage Counselor Bob Noonan in Orange. He will help us plan a large Conference in Orange County in May where Christian recovery leaders who have contributed mightily will have an opportunity to speak for an hour and meet in workshops with others on how they are leading the new Christian Recovery Movement and expand participation in International Christian Recovery Coalition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Arranging visits with Ken and myself to the end of furthering these efforts will be a top priority. We will be in the Torrance Area from January 4th to 6th. We will be at the Marriott in Costa Mesa from January&amp;nbsp; 6th to 9th, We will be at the Wyndham in Costa Mesa through the 13th. And for a day in the Marriott again until our return to Maui of January 14th.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Chuck: We have valued&amp;nbsp; your support a great deal and are constantly at work researching and expanding on the vitally important origins, history, founding, original Christian Fellowship program of A.A. in Akron, and its successes. Also on the "broad highway" compromise on the issue of "God" which took place in A.A. just before its Big Book went to press in 1939. And also on how Christians and those who want God's help can recover in whatever A.A., N.A., and 12 Step Fellowship, or treatment or counseling program, or sober living situation they seek if they build on the Christian origins of the recovery movement and stand on their own Christian beliefs and practices utilizing and serving the other 12 Step activities.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;During our Southern California visit, we can be reached on Ken's cellular - 808 276 4945.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In His Service, Dick B., Executive Director, International Christian Recovery Coalition. &lt;a href="mailto:dickb@dickb.com"&gt;dickb@dickb.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9061386-4890242420230956177?l=mauihistorian.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mauihistorian.blogspot.com/feeds/4890242420230956177/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9061386&amp;postID=4890242420230956177' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9061386/posts/default/4890242420230956177'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9061386/posts/default/4890242420230956177'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mauihistorian.blogspot.com/2011/12/dick-and-ken-b-kickoff-visits-in.html' title='Dick and Ken B. Kickoff Visits in Southern California in January'/><author><name>Dick B.</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15849845661502523671</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_iriljOgRtAE/TRZzNgbP1TI/AAAAAAAAAAM/EQYAdK8HokQ/S220/dick%2Bb.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9061386.post-995039644045597777</id><published>2011-12-29T17:12:00.001-10:00</published><updated>2011-12-29T17:12:24.889-10:00</updated><title type='text'>Alcoholics Anonymous History: Some Bible Quotes in A.A.</title><content type='html'>When speaking of the Bible in Alcoholics Anonymous or Alcoholics Anonymous History, it is important to define the time and place involved.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Early Akron A.A.'s Christian Fellowship was founded in June, 1935. Its first group--Akron Number One--was founded July 4, 1935. In that period, Alcoholics Anonymous was Bible based in every respect. Dr. Bob said the oldtimers believed the answers to their&amp;nbsp; problem were in the Bible. His wife Anne Smith said the Bible should be the main Source Book of all. She said not a day should pass without reading it. The Bible was read at meetings. Study of the Bible was stressed. And, when asked a question about the program, Dr. Bob usually replied: "What does it say in the Good Book?" And the three parts that were considered absolutely essential were: the Book of James, Jesus' Sermon on the Mount, and 1 Corinthians 13. In short, early A.A. was based on the Bible.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For sources of these ideas, see &lt;a href="http://www.dickb.com/aa-bible-resources.shtml"&gt;http://www.dickb.com/aa-bible-resources.shtml&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For&amp;nbsp;a line by line, verse by verse, comparison of A.A. language and the three segments--James, Jesus' Sermon, and 1 Corinthians 13, see Dick B., &lt;em&gt;The James Club and the Original A.A. Programs Absolute Essentials. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dickb.com/JamesClub.shtml"&gt;www.dickb.com/JamesClub.shtml&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In many parts of the country, many AAs continued to read the Bible, talk about the Bible, and quote the Bible. This was both before and after the Big Book and Twelve Steps were published in 1939. There are many quotes of Dr. Bob's statements about the Bible during the period and&amp;nbsp; up to the point of his death.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On the other hand, when the Big Book was published in 1939, A.A. opened its doors to Christians, non-Christians, atheists, agnostics, people of many faiths, and people who believed in nothing at all.&lt;br /&gt;This did not alter the fact that there were large number of Christians and Bible-readers. And that situation continues to this very moment.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The point is that the doors were opened. But they were not closed to Christians, those who studied the Bible, and those who continued to read Christian literature and devotionals.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dickb.com/goodbook.shtml"&gt;www.dickb.com/goodbook.shtml&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9061386-995039644045597777?l=mauihistorian.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mauihistorian.blogspot.com/feeds/995039644045597777/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9061386&amp;postID=995039644045597777' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9061386/posts/default/995039644045597777'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9061386/posts/default/995039644045597777'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mauihistorian.blogspot.com/2011/12/alcoholics-anonymous-history-some-bible.html' title='Alcoholics Anonymous History: Some Bible Quotes in A.A.'/><author><name>Dick B.</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15849845661502523671</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_iriljOgRtAE/TRZzNgbP1TI/AAAAAAAAAAM/EQYAdK8HokQ/S220/dick%2Bb.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9061386.post-9066405130170108931</id><published>2011-12-28T18:44:00.001-10:00</published><updated>2011-12-28T18:44:46.554-10:00</updated><title type='text'>Impaired No More: Why</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9061386-9066405130170108931?l=mauihistorian.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mauihistorian.blogspot.com/feeds/9066405130170108931/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9061386&amp;postID=9066405130170108931' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9061386/posts/default/9066405130170108931'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9061386/posts/default/9066405130170108931'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mauihistorian.blogspot.com/2011/12/impaired-no-more-why_28.html' title='Impaired No More: Why'/><author><name>Dick B.</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15849845661502523671</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='27' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_iriljOgRtAE/TRZzNgbP1TI/AAAAAAAAAAM/EQYAdK8HokQ/S220/dick%2Bb.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9061386.post-8487583820885481810</id><published>2011-12-28T18:10:00.001-10:00</published><updated>2011-12-28T18:10:16.066-10:00</updated><title type='text'>Alcoholics Anonymous Origins and Early History (Part Three)</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt;"&gt;Alcoholics Anonymous Origins and EarlyHistory&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;What the Searchlights Reveal&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Part Three&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt;"&gt;By Dick B.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;© 2011 Anonymous. Allrights reserved&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Darkness, Be Gone! Let There Be Light&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;If there is one thing I believe for sure about AlcoholicsAnonymous, as I have experienced A.A., for more than 25 years, that one thingis this: It is not Alcoholics Anonymous that needs to go away. It is thedarkness about Alcoholics Anonymous History. And the darkness can and will endin the face of solid, complete, accurate, factual knowledge of what has reallytranspired.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;What about A.A. itself? Be sure there is no service to thesuffering if the darkness continues. We need not condemn. We need notcriticize. We need not leave. We need not look for perfection. We do need to see,hear, and learn the full disclosure of whence A.A. came and what it really did.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;In Part One of this series, we posed at least ten questionsas to how, why, and what facts of Alcoholics Anonymous History have languishedand sat on the shelf for so many years. I raised those questions as a newcomer.They were questions raised by the AAs I sponsored. And the questions inevitablybecause of the confusion generated. Let the darkness be gone!&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;In the Part Two article, we pointed to at least twenty-fivegaps in Alcoholics Anonymous History accounts. In the face of such a simple,godly, original program, they need never have occurred. But the good news inthis Part Three is that we can tell you that (1) the passage of time, (2) anenormous amount of research, and (3) objective digging have substantiallyanswered the cry: Let there be light! Shine it!&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Let’s Look First at the Chronology of Events Comprising “Early A.A.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;1926: The RowlandHazard Story—Obfuscated by Belated Haggling about Dates &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;The probable date of A.A.’sconception coupled with the events that followed has now been established as1926, not 1931. This important story has long been clouded and mis-reported dueto a pointless debate as to whether and when the New York businessman RowlandHazard treated with Dr. Carl Gustav Jung in Switzerland. As the years passed,many have attested that the eminent Swiss psychiatrist advised a torturedalcoholic Rowland that he (Jung) could not help him (Rowland) because Rowland hadthe mind of a chronic alcoholic and therefore was “medically” incurable. On theother hand, Jung held out the hope &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;thatRowland might receive help if he sought and had a “conversion experience.”&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn1" name="_ednref1" style="mso-endnote-id: edn1;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;The desired recovery was laterachieved when Rowland Hazard had returned to the United States&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;, accepted Jesus Christ as his Lord andSavior.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn2" name="_ednref2" style="mso-endnote-id: edn2;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;andbecome active in Rev. Sam Shoemaker’s Calvary Episcopal Church and in theOxford Group in which Shoemaker was a leader. The bottom line? Rowland wasrelieved of his alcoholism.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn3" name="_ednref3" style="mso-endnote-id: edn3;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Few,if any, seemed to ask how and why. The just pointed to the Oxford Group and letit ride.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 1in; mso-add-space: auto;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;Until recently, there was nary an accuratereport of the critical facts. Rowland placed himself in God’s hand throughJesus Christ.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;1931: The RussellFirestone Story: Shelved in Later Disdain for the Oxford Group&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;The Akron Alcoholics AnonymousHistory highlight occurred in 1931 for A.A. as the public learned of theseemingly miraculous cure of Russell Firestone’s drunkenness. Russell’s victoryoccurred on a railroad trip to and from Denver. The passengers were Russell,his father Harvey Firestone, Russell’s friend James Newton, and the Rev. SamuelM. Shoemaker, Jr. Then, on the return trip from Denver to Akron, Rev. Shoemakertook Russell into a train compartment. He led him to accept Jesus Christ asRussell’s Lord and Savior. And the &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;healingof Russell’s drinking&lt;/i&gt; was instant and widely acknowledged.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn4" name="_ednref4" style="mso-endnote-id: edn4;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[4]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;1933: Akron’sFirestone Testimonials, Oxford Group Leaders, and the Message of Hope&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 1in; mso-add-space: auto;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;All too many writers have linkedthe founding of A.A. with the Oxford Group, claiming that A.A. emerged fromthis “First Century Christian Fellowship.”&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn5" name="_ednref5" style="mso-endnote-id: edn5;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[5]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;But the claim needs to be tempered by the actual events leading to founding ofA.A. in Akron in June, 1935.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;As stated in my book, &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Akron Genesis of Alcoholics Anonymous&lt;/i&gt;,the Russell Firestone healing in 1931 was triggered in part by the zeal of theyoung Oxford Group activist James Draper Newton. Newton brought Russell’salcoholism, the Oxford Group’s ideas, and Russell’s acceptance of Jesus Christto Akron’s doors. And, after the train trip, Newton and the sober Firestonewent about the world on behalf of the Oxford Group--serving as witnesses to itslife-changing program.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn6" name="_ednref6" style="mso-endnote-id: edn6;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[6]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;Then, in 1933, the Oxford Group“came to town” (Akron) via the huge testimonial meetings held in pulpits andhalls to overflow audiences. The speakers were Oxford Group Founder Dr. FrankBuchman, Russell Firestone, James Newton, and other Oxford Group notables.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn7" name="_ednref7" style="mso-endnote-id: edn7;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[7]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;These widely publicized meetings inspired Dr. Bob’s wife, and later Dr. Bob himselfto go to an Oxford Group meeting in Akron, and then to a series of Oxford GroupWednesday meetings at the home of T. Henry Williams in Akron.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn8" name="_ednref8" style="mso-endnote-id: edn8;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[8]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;1934: TheConglomeration of New York Events that involved Oxford Group people, RowlandHazard himself, Dr. William D. Silkworth, Ebby Thacher, Calvary Mission,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;and Bill Wilson’sacceptance of Jesus Christ at the Mission&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Enter Dr. William D. Silkworth and His Advice to Bill about the “GreatPhysician”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;The recent biography of Dr. WilliamD. Silkworth adds a vitally important, and totally&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;neglected element to the origins, history, anddevelopment of early A.A.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;Silkworth’s biographer Dale Mitchelgoes to great length to stress the advice that Bill received from the little doctorwho loved drunks. This event happened on Bill’s third visit to Towns Hospital.The account demonstrates two factors: (a) Bill’s drinking problem hadprogressed so far and so deeply that Bill was told by Silky that if he didn’tquit, he would die or go insane. (b) Dr. Silkworth then told Bill that theGreat Physician Jesus Christ could cure him of his alcoholism.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn9" name="_ednref9" style="mso-endnote-id: edn9;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[9]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 1in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;This latter piece of advice deeplyinfluenced Wilson on the entire subject of acceptance of Jesus Christ as Lordand Savior. Bill later referred to Silkworth as a cofounder of A.A.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn10" name="_ednref10" style="mso-endnote-id: edn10;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[10]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Silkworth was considered a friend to A.A. friends like Dr. Norman VincentPeale, Rev. Samuel Shoemaker, Charles and Colonel Towns, Frank Amos, and Bill’sbrother-in-law Dr. Leonard Strong.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn11" name="_ednref11" style="mso-endnote-id: edn11;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[11]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;Silkworth himself was a devoutChristian. For years he attended Calvary Christian Episcopal Church where Rev.Shoemaker was Rector.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn12" name="_ednref12" style="mso-endnote-id: edn12;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[12]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Over time, he and Dr. Norman Vincent Peale became very good friends.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn13" name="_ednref13" style="mso-endnote-id: edn13;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[13]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;From the time he worked with his first alcoholic patient at Bellevue, throughhis last speech before his death in 1951, Silkworth believed a spiritualexperience and medical treatment formed the foundation for long-term recovery.And he spoke frequently about the need for a reliance upon God and a firmfoundation of spiritual strength in order to handle the obsession to drink.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn14" name="_ednref14" style="mso-endnote-id: edn14;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[14]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 1in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;As stated, Silkworth knew Dr.Normal Vincent Peale and Shoemaker as friends. Peale wrote a detailed accountin &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Positive Power of Jesus Christ&lt;/i&gt;about a seemingly hopeless alcoholic named Chuck who had been advised bySilkworth that he could be cured of alcoholism by the Great Physician JesusChrist. Chuck accepted Christ, and he was healed—just as Silkworth had promisedcould happen to both Wilson and Chuck.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn15" name="_ednref15" style="mso-endnote-id: edn15;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[15]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 1in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;Bill was so taken with the GreatPhysician idea that he mentioned this fact and his reliance on the GreatPhysician several times in Bill’s own, later, autobiography.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn16" name="_ednref16" style="mso-endnote-id: edn16;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[16]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Enter Ebby Thacher: &lt;/b&gt;In 1934, in New York, Bill Wilson had beenintroduced to the Oxford Group by his long-time drinking buddy Ebby Thacher.Ebby had been introduced to the Oxford Group by Rowland Hazard and two others. Ebbytold Bill that he had gotten from the three fellows some pretty sensible thingsout of it, “based on the life of Christ, biblical times” He said he listenedcarefully and was impressed because they told of things he had been taught as achild, believed, but then tossed aside.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn17" name="_ednref17" style="mso-endnote-id: edn17;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[17]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Ebby’s biographer also tells us that Ebby was no stranger to religious teachingand church attendance when he was growing up. His family had both Episcopalianand Presbyterian connections. His mother was listed as a member of the FirstReformed Church until her death in 1927. And, during one of his school years inManchester, Vermont, Ebby had lived with Reverend Sidney Perkins family willthere.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn18" name="_ednref18" style="mso-endnote-id: edn18;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[18]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Ebby also said Rowland had had a thorough indoctrination (in the Oxford GroupChristian teachings) and “passed as much of this on to me as he could.”&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn19" name="_ednref19" style="mso-endnote-id: edn19;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[19]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;The three fellows had related the Oxford Group ideas, their Christian tenets,and the importance of God and prayer to Ebby and then Ebby related them toBill.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn20" name="_ednref20" style="mso-endnote-id: edn20;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[20]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;The message to Bill appears to have been transmitted to Bill &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;shortly after Bill had been giventhe sentence of death or insanity and the option of Jesus Christ as a cure on Bill’sthird visit to Towns Hospital. Ebby had accepted Jesus Christ at CalvaryMission&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn21" name="_ednref21" style="mso-endnote-id: edn21;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[21]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;and visited Bill to tell Bill of his (Ebby’s) rebirth and deliverance. Thedetails follow:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;After what may have been a priorcall to Bill’s wife Lois, Bill’s old drinking buddy Ebby Thacher had appearedon the scene—at Bill’s home.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn22" name="_ednref22" style="mso-endnote-id: edn22;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[22]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;Explaining his new found sobriety,Ebby said to Bill, “I’ve got religion”—an expression Bill later used when hewrote his brother in law about his own new birth at Calvary Mission. Bill askedEbby: “What kind of religion have you got, Ebby” Ebby replied, “Oh, I don’tthink it has got any brand name. I just fell in with a group of people, theOxford Groups. &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;I don’t go along with alltheir teachings&lt;/i&gt; by any means. But those folks have given me some wonderfulideas: [1] I learned that I had to admit I was licked. [2] I learned that Iought to take stock of myself and confess my defects to another person inconfidence. [3] I learned that I needed to make restitution for the harm I haddone others. [4] I was told I ought to practice the kind of giving that has noprice tag on it, the giving of yourself to somebody. [5] Now I know you aregoing to gag on this, but they taught me to pray to whatever God I thoughtthere was for the power to carry out these simple precepts. . . This time Ifelt completely released of the desire, and I have not had&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;"&gt;a drink for months.”&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn23" name="_ednref23" style="mso-endnote-id: edn23;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[23]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;Ebby also told Bill he had almost beenincarcerated for inebriety. Three Oxford Group men (one of whom was&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Rowland Hazard) rescued Ebby from the judge.They taught him Christian principles and about the efficacy of prayer.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;They also indoctrinated Ebby with the OxfordGroup’s life-changing principles. Rowland Hazard had told Ebby about Dr. Jung’sadvice—advice, said Bill, “consolidated his [Ebby’s] his condition that hewould not get over drinking by himself or by any resource of psychology orpsychiatry.”&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn24" name="_ednref24" style="mso-endnote-id: edn24;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[24]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Ebby also told Bill “finally how he’d tried prayer just as an experiment andhad found to his surprise that it worked.”&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn25" name="_ednref25" style="mso-endnote-id: edn25;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[25]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;He further explained that the Oxford Group men had lodged him [Ebby] inShoemaker’s Calvary Mission.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn26" name="_ednref26" style="mso-endnote-id: edn26;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[26]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;There Ebby accepted Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn27" name="_ednref27" style="mso-endnote-id: edn27;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[27]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;In Shoemaker terms, Ebby had—like Rowland Hazard--“found God.” He was “saved.”Ebby was (as Bill observed) born again.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn28" name="_ednref28" style="mso-endnote-id: edn28;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[28]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;He was healed for a time. And he carried this information to Bill shortly afterBill had been told by Dr. Silkworth that he [Bill] could be relieved by thepower of Jesus Christ.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Bill’sAcceptance of Jesus Christ at Calvary Mission:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;Bill was so influenced by Silkworth’sadvice, and then by Ebby’s acceptance of Jesus Christ at the altar, that Billhimself went first to Calvary Church to hear Ebby give his testimony there.Having heard Ebby delivering the message from the pulpit, Bill concluded thatperhaps he could get the same help at Calvary Mission that Ebby had receivedthrough his salvation. Bill decided that perhaps the Great Physician—of whomDr. Silkworth had spoken—could help him as well. Bill therefore went to CalvaryMission. In explicit detail, Bill explained what he saw, heard, and did atCalvary Mission. He told the entire A.A. Convention at St. Louis: “There weresome hymns and prayers. Then Tex, the leader, exhorted us. Only Jesus couldsave, he said. . . . Certain men got up and made testimonials. Numb as I was Ifelt interest and excitement rising. Then came the call [the call to come tothe altar, to accept Jesus Christ into one’s life as Savior, and to be saved].Some men were starting forward to the rail. Unaccountably impelled, I startedtoo. . . . I knelt among the shaking penitents. Maybe then and there for thevery first time, I was penitent, too. Something touched me. I guess it was morethan that, I was hit. I felt a wild impulse to talk. Jumping to my feet, Ibegan. Afterward I could never remember what I said. I only knew that I wasreally in earnest and that people seemed to pay attention. . . . Ebby, who atfirst been embarrassed to death, told me with relief that I had done all rightand had “given my life to God.”&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn29" name="_ednref29" style="mso-endnote-id: edn29;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[29]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 39pt; mso-add-space: auto;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 39pt; mso-add-space: auto;"&gt;Though Bill was unable to recall the details of &lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;his surrender at the altar, there is ampleproof that he there accepted Jesus Christ as his Lord and Savior. For onething, Mrs. Samuel M. Shoemaker, Jr. told me [Dick B.] that she was presentwhen Bill “made his decision for Jesus Christ.” For another, Bill’s wife Loisstated in a recorded speech she gave in Dallas, Texas: “And he [her husbandBill Wilson] went up, and really, in very great sincerity, did hand over hislife to Christ.”&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn30" name="_ednref30" style="mso-endnote-id: edn30;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[30]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Shoemaker’s assistant minister Rev. W. Irving Harris confirmed the rebirth thatBill had experienced: “It was at a meeting at Calvary Mission that Bill himselfwas moved to declare that he had decided to launch out as a follower of JesusChrist.”&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn31" name="_ednref31" style="mso-endnote-id: edn31;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[31]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 39pt; mso-add-space: auto;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 39pt; mso-add-space: auto;"&gt;As you will see in a moment, Bill himself wrote in his autobiography thathe had been born again; and, then, after getting drunk and despondent onceagain, Bill decided he should go to Towns Hospital. He said he believed thatthe Great Physician could heal him-just as Ebby had been healed.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 39pt; mso-add-space: auto;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 39pt; mso-add-space: auto;"&gt;Bill emphatically confirmed this new status. Twice he wrote, “For sureI’d been born again.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn32" name="_ednref32" style="mso-endnote-id: edn32;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[32]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Speaking to his wife of the events at the Mission, Bill told Lois he” had found&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 39pt; mso-add-space: auto;"&gt;the answer.”&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn33" name="_ednref33" style="mso-endnote-id: edn33;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[33]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Speaking sarcastically about the fact that Bill got drunk after the Mission,one biographer said: “Salvation did not take hold for a few more besotteddays.”&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn34" name="_ednref34" style="mso-endnote-id: edn34;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[34]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;I [Dick B.] found a manuscript at Stepping Stones Archives. In it, Bill hadwritten, in language almost identical to that of Ebby’s, after Ebby had toldBill he got religion at the Mission, Bill wrote, “I’ve found religion.”&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn35" name="_ednref35" style="mso-endnote-id: edn35;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[35]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 39pt; mso-add-space: auto;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"&gt;Bill’s Last Trip to TownsHospital, and His Experience Sensing God’s Presence&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;Bill apparently stayed drunk fortwo or three days. These followed his born again experience at Calvary Mission.But he kept pondering his own mission experience. Bill set out drunk and indespair for Towns Hospital. On the way, he decided he had better call on theGreat Physician, of whom Dr. Silkworth had spoken and to whom, Bill had“surrendered” his life.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn36" name="_ednref36" style="mso-endnote-id: edn36;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[36]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Remembering that Silkworth had told him that he could be &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;cured &lt;/i&gt;by that Great Physician, Bill twice proclaimed, “I was on myway to be cured.”&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn37" name="_ednref37" style="mso-endnote-id: edn37;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[37]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Appearing also to have recalled that, at the Mission, he had “found religion”and “found” Jesus Christ at the altar call, Bill arrived at the hospital. He &lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;said “I waved the bottle and shouted, ‘Atlast, Doc, I’ve found something!’&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn38" name="_ednref38" style="mso-endnote-id: edn38;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[38]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;At the hospital, Bill decided tocall on the Great Physician. He then cried out to God for help; and instantlyhe had the experience in which he sensed the presence of the “God of theScriptures”&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn39" name="_ednref39" style="mso-endnote-id: edn39;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[39]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(“God of the Scriptures” was the specific language Bill used). Bill &lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;never drank again. These events are virtuallyunknown to most AAs today. But they were frequently repeated to early AAs at theirrequest. Bill’s message of &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;cure&lt;/i&gt; bythe “Lord” was finally and &lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;plainlydescribed on page 191 of the most recent edition of &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Alcoholics Anonymous. &lt;/i&gt;There, Bill’s exact words to A.A. NumberThree’s wife were: “Henrietta, the Lord has been so wonderful to me curing meof this terrible disease that I just want to keep talking about it and tellingpeople.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;Thus, Bill had made his way toTowns Hospital for the last time. There Bill cried out to God for help. He hadhis much-described experience, sensing the&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;presence of &lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;“the God of theScriptures,” and he was cured—never again touching a drop of liquor.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn40" name="_ednref40" style="mso-endnote-id: edn40;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[40]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Bill and his wife Lois, accompanied by Ebby and Ebby’s Oxford Group friend ShepCornell, began “constantly” attending Oxford Group meetings in New York—primarilythose led by Rev. Sam Shoemaker.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn41" name="_ednref41" style="mso-endnote-id: edn41;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[41]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Bill’s Futile Efforts to Convert Others Once He Was Discharged fromTowns:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;Bill’s immediate cure hastened his releasefrom Towns Hospital for the last time. The date was December 18, 1934. And at Towns,Bill had concluded that he had a mission to carry his message to alcoholics allover the world. He became a fervent message carrier.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn42" name="_ednref42" style="mso-endnote-id: edn42;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[42]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;He rushed to the streets, to the hospital, to the mission, to fleabag hotels,to Oxford Group meetings. He had a Bible under his arm. He told drunks to givetheir lives to God.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn43" name="_ednref43" style="mso-endnote-id: edn43;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[43]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;And he even joined a processional from Calvary Church led by Shoemaker in fullvestment. The procession carried a sign “Jesus Christ changes lives.” And Billmounted a platform at Madison Square and delivered his testimony.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn44" name="_ednref44" style="mso-endnote-id: edn44;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[44]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;Bill’s feverish message-carrying racingand “sharing for witness” produced absolutely no lasting results. As Dr. Bob’slast major address explained: “He hadn’t created a single convert, not one. Aswe express it, no one had jelled.”&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn45" name="_ednref45" style="mso-endnote-id: edn45;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[45]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;Did Bill spend six hours witnessingto any of these street people, as he later did with Dr. Bob? Did he tell themabout his new birth at Calvary Mission? Did he, like the Salvation Army andother forbears, offer to lead the penitent drunks to God through Jesus Christ?Did he explain to them Silkworth’s advice that the Great Physician could curethem? Did he tell them about his dramatic experience at Towns Hospital where heactually experienced the presence of the God of the Scriptures when he calledout to God for help?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;I don’t know, but he did ask Dr. Silkworthabout the reason for his complete failure.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;A word or two about what Dr. Bobcalled the Oxford Group “association” by Dr. Bob and Bill. The important thingto remember about these Oxford Group associations by Bob (in Akron starting in1933), and by Bill (in New York starting in late 1934) is that they did notproduce the fruit of sobriety for either Dr. Bob or Bill. Beginning in late December.1934 and the spring of 1935, Wilson attended Oxford Group meetings and chaseddrunks trying to get them sober. But Bill had no success at all.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn46" name="_ednref46" style="mso-endnote-id: edn46;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[46]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;As to Dr. Bob, he went to Oxford Group meetings in Akron for two and a halfyears. But he did not want to get sober, nor did he get sober in any of&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;those meetings.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn47" name="_ednref47" style="mso-endnote-id: edn47;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[47]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Silkworth’s Advice, Bill’s Change of Strategy, and the Last Link in theChain&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;Bill told the entire St. Louis A.A. Convention:”Justbefore leaving for Akron, Dr. Silkworth gave me a great piece of advice. . ..”Look Bill, you’re having nothing but failure because you are preaching atthose alcoholics. You are talking to them about the Oxford Group precepts ofbeing absolutely honest, absolutely pure, absolutely unselfish, and absolutelyloving. This is a very big order. No wonder they point their finger to theirheads and go out and get drunk. Why don’t you turn your strategy the other wayaround. . . . [William James says] ‘that deflation in depth is the foundationof most spiritual experiences?. . . [Dr. Carl Jung in Zurich told a certainalcoholic, the one who later helped sober up your friend Ebby, that his onlyhope of salvation was a spiritual experience. . . .&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;No, Bill, you’ve got the cart before thehorse. You’ve got to deflate these people first. So give them the medical business,and give it to them hard. . . . [Tell them about the allergy and obsession]that condemns them to go mad or die if they keep on drinking. Coming fromanother alcoholic, one alcoholic talking to another, maybe that will crackthose tough egos down. Only then can&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;youbegin to try out your other medicine, the ethical principles you have picked upfrom the Oxford Group.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;Now (said Bill to the Convention)—talkingwith Dr. Bob—I remembered all that Dr. Silkworth had said. So I went veryslowly on the fireworks of religious experience. I just talked away about myown case until he got a good identification with me, until he began to say,‘Yes, that’s me, I’m like that. . . . In our first conversation I bore downheavily on the medical hopelessness of Dr. Bob’s case, freely using Dr.Silkworth’s words describing the alcoholic’s dilemma, the “obsession plus theallergy” . . . . What really did hit him hard was the medical business, theverdict of inevitable annihilation. And the fact that I was an alcoholic andknew what I was talking about from personal experience made the blow ashattering one. . . . You see our talk was completely a &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;mutual&lt;/i&gt; thing. I had quit preaching. I knew that I needed thisalcoholic as much as he needed me. &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Thiswas it.&lt;/i&gt; And this mutual give and take is at the very heart of the A.A.’sTwelfth Step work today. This is how to carry the message. The final missinglink was located right there in my first talk with Dr. Bob.” &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn48" name="_ednref48" style="mso-endnote-id: edn48;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[48]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;1935: Bill was put intouch with Dr.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Bob in Akron. The two menclicked, and the Akron A.A. Christian Fellowship was founded in June, 1935; andits first group, Akron Number One, was founded in July of 1935&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 1in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;The Akron Christian Fellowshipprogram founded by Dr. Bob and Bill in June of 1935 was Bible based.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn49" name="_ednref49" style="mso-endnote-id: edn49;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[49]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;It was not Oxford Group based.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn50" name="_ednref50" style="mso-endnote-id: edn50;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[50]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;Right or wrong, one history writersaid that the wife of A.A. oldtimer Earl Treat (who got sober about August of1937) said: “Right after Earl joined, the Oxford Group threw them out and said theydidn’t want them any more.” The wife of Treat was also recorded as saying: “Therewas no name for the group. It was not Alcoholics Anonymous; it was nothing. Butthe Oxford Group. . . helped in many, many ways: in marital affairs, infinances, anything you could think of. However, they had never coped withalcoholism. But they did welcome these 13 men (in 1935 and ’37, in Akron,Ohio), and took them into their group where they stayed for a short time, andthen I think the Oxford Group figured they couldn’t help very much inalcoholism. So they suggested that they get out and form their own group. Whichthey did.”&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn51" name="_ednref51" style="mso-endnote-id: edn51;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[51]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;Its prime Bible emphasis in theAkron Christian Fellowship was on these words which came from Dr. Bob: “But wewere convinced that the answer to our problems was in the Good Book. To some ofus older ones, the parts we found absolutely essential were the Sermon on theMount, the thirteenth chapter of First Corinthians, and the Book of James.”&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn52" name="_ednref52" style="mso-endnote-id: edn52;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[52]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;Akron’s Christian program includedqualification of newcomers, hospitalization, required belief in God, requiredacceptance of Jesus Christ as Lord, required Bible study, required reading ofnon-Oxford Group devotionals and Christian literature, required old fashionedprayer meetings, recommended Christian fellowship and attendance at a religiousservice of choice.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn53" name="_ednref53" style="mso-endnote-id: edn53;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[53]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;But, as Dr. Bob stated, Akron A.A. hadno Twelve Steps, no Twelve Traditions, no Big Book, no life-changing program,no drunkalogs, and no meetings like the Oxford Group’s meetings on the EastCoast.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn54" name="_ednref54" style="mso-endnote-id: edn54;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[54]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Instead, the alcoholic squadron in Akron had regular, daily Christianfellowship meetings and daily attendance at Anne Smith’s Quiet Time where the Biblewas read, prayers were uttered, guidance was sought, and discussion of itemslargely from Anne Smith’s journal were regular fare.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn55" name="_ednref55" style="mso-endnote-id: edn55;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[55]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;Returning to the important meetingbetween Bill and Dr. Bob, the following Akron events preceded it: Bill set outto Akron on a business deal that failed. Just before Bill arrived, Dr. Bob had beenpersuaded by the little Oxford Group led by Henrietta Shoemaker to confess thathe was a “secret drinker.” He had read an immense amount of Oxford Groupliterature. He had “refreshed [his] memory of the Good Book” by reading theBible from cover to cover three times. He had attended church. But he toldHenrietta he was probably just one of the “wanna wanna” guys. He didn’t want toquit, and he didn’t. But, after he admitted to the tiny group that he had hisdrinking problem, he was asked if he would like to pray for his deliverance. Hereplied, “Yes.” He dropped to the floor on his knees with the others presentand prayed—prayers that were soon to be answered.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn56" name="_ednref56" style="mso-endnote-id: edn56;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[56]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 39pt; mso-add-space: auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;"&gt;Next came the seemingly miraculousphone call from Wilson to Henrietta Seiberling.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;Bill told Henrietta he was a rumhound from New York, was a member of the Oxford Group, and needed to talk to adrunk. Being an Oxford Group activist herself, Henrietta readily understoodBill’s “sharing for witness” idea. She was sure the prayers had been answered. Shethought to herself: “This is manna from heaven.” And she arranged the talk.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn57" name="_ednref57" style="mso-endnote-id: edn57;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[57]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;The meeting between Wilson and Dr.Bob was at her home. It lasted six hours. Dr. Bob remarked in his personalstory written at a later time that Bill had been cured by the very spiritualmeans he had been using. But Bob believed Wilson talked his language. Andthough he said he had heard it all before, he saw that Bill was demonstratinghis own effective &lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;witnessing—serviceaimed at someone who needed help. And it was this “service” aspect that Dr. Bobfelt he had not been using.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn58" name="_ednref58" style="mso-endnote-id: edn58;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[58]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;1937: The Year ofDocumented Success and of the Wilsons’ Oxford Group Departure.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;The Wilsons were (to use the wordsof Bill W.’s wife) “kicked out” of the Oxford Group in 1937.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn59" name="_ednref59" style="mso-endnote-id: edn59;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[59]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;The Oxford Group influence in Akron stemmed, as T. Henry put it, from a “clandestinelodge”--focused on helping drunks. It did not focus on Oxford Group founderFrank Buchman’s major effort of and world changing through life-changing. TheOxford Group movement itself was busy saving a “drunken world,” as its founderput it.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn60" name="_ednref60" style="mso-endnote-id: edn60;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[60]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 1in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;By November, 1937, the Akron 7point program was well positioned (as illuminated by and in the Frank Amosreports).&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn61" name="_ednref61" style="mso-endnote-id: edn61;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[61]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Bill and Dr. Bob had “counted noses” and found at least a 50% success rateamong about 40 of &lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;the serious fellowshipalkies,&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn62" name="_ednref62" style="mso-endnote-id: edn62;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[62]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;1937-1938: Work Beganon the New Oxford-Group Oriented Program Bill Developed.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;Bill had asked permission to writea book telling others about the program. Bill received permission by a splitvote in Akron.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn63" name="_ednref63" style="mso-endnote-id: edn63;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[63]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Bill returned to New York and began a flurry of activity on the book. It meant:(1) Partnering with Henry Parkhurst in promoting the book as a cure foralcoholism.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn64" name="_ednref64" style="mso-endnote-id: edn64;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[64]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(2) Forming an ill-fated pseudo corporation to publish the book.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn65" name="_ednref65" style="mso-endnote-id: edn65;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[65]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(3) Working with Rev. Sam Shoemaker on Twelve Step and Big Book language.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn66" name="_ednref66" style="mso-endnote-id: edn66;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[66]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(4) Preparing many manuscripts—the principal one now lost;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn67" name="_ednref67" style="mso-endnote-id: edn67;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[67]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;and. (5) Preparing the final printer’s manuscript for publication.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;He attributed the language of atleast Steps 2 through 11 to the Oxford Group as led in America by Rev.Shoemaker. The other two—Steps One and Twelve—Bill attributed to Dr. Silkworthand Professor William James.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn68" name="_ednref68" style="mso-endnote-id: edn68;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[68]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 39pt; mso-add-space: auto;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;The Seldom Discussed or Learned Picture ofthe Founding in Akron and Events Thereafter&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;One need only read Dr. Bob’s last major address in Detroitin 1948 to see a Bible-based program that is very different from theOxford-Group based ideas in Bill W.’s Big Book.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;TheAkron A.A. Christian Fellowship Program: &lt;/b&gt;First, Dr. Bob pointed out thatwhen he and Bill Wilson led A.A. Number Three to sobriety, they had no Steps.No Traditions. No drunkalogs. And they had no Big Book and no meetings as weknow them today. Then Dr. Bob pointed out that he and Bill had spent many hoursand much effort until the wee time in the morning discussing the basic ideasfrom the Bible that “must have” formed the basis of the Twelve Steps, as he putit. Dr. Bob also stated that the oldtimers believed the answer to their problemswas in the Bible. He said they considered the Book of James, Jesus’ Sermon onthe Mount, and 1 Corinthians in the Bible to be “absolutely essential” to theearly program.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn69" name="_ednref69" style="mso-endnote-id: edn69;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[69]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;Here are the additional factual statementsthat confirm the importance of the Book of James, Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount,and 1 Corinthians 13: (1) Bill Wilson himself and others pointed out how theBook of James was their favorite.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn70" name="_ednref70" style="mso-endnote-id: edn70;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[70]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(2) Both Bill and Bob stated that Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount contained theunderlying spiritual philosophy of A.A.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn71" name="_ednref71" style="mso-endnote-id: edn71;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[71]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(3) A pamphlet that came out of Akron in the 1940’s contained a “lead” given byDr. Bob in Youngstown, Ohio. Dr. Bob’s words were summarized by A.D. Le Minteof the Youngstown, Ohio &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Vindicator&lt;/i&gt;.[Dr. Bob said:] “Members of Alcoholics Anonymous begin the day with a prayerfor strength and a short period of Bible reading. They find the basic messagesthey need in the Sermon on the Mount, in Corinthians and the Book of James.”&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn72" name="_ednref72" style="mso-endnote-id: edn72;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[72]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(4) In an interview, an Akron oldtimer Duke P. said this about the Akron KingSchool A.A. meeting: “No one read from the Big Book. Once in a while, theChairperson would read something from a Bible if the passage related directlyto his story.” Duke remembers the Chairperson reading from the Book of Jamesand Dr. Bob reading Corinthians 1:13.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn73" name="_ednref73" style="mso-endnote-id: edn73;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[73]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;It takes only a moment to see thatthese Bible specific ideas were neither mentioned by nor incorporated by BillWilson in his Big Book and Twelve Steps. The early A.A. program was succinctlysummarized by Frank Amos in the seven points summarized in &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;DR. BOB and the Good Oldtimers&lt;/i&gt;. See page 131. That summary clearlystates that the Akron program did not embody the Oxford Group program.Moreover, there is no significant evidence that the early AAs embraced theOxford Group’s twenty-eight life-changing ideas.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn74" name="_ednref74" style="mso-endnote-id: edn74;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[74]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;The Akron program embodied manyspecial techniques peculiar to the Akron alcoholic squadron and its ChristianFellowship. Qualification of a newcomer was required, and no alcoholic wasadmitted until he made clear he wanted to abstain from drink permanently.Drunks were hospitalized. The Bible was read to them in the hospital. All wererequired to declare their belief in God. All were required to accept Jesus asLord in a special ceremony resembling that in James 5:16. All were required to studythe Bible and participate in old fashioned prayer meetings. All were requiredto observe Quiet Time. All were given Christian literature and devotionals toread and use. All fellowshipped together in much the same way as the Apostlesas described in the Book of Acts. And these practices caused many to agree withAlbert Scott who chaired a meeting on behalf of Rockefeller and declared: “Whythis is first century Christianity. What can we do to help?”&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn75" name="_ednref75" style="mso-endnote-id: edn75;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[75]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;And all were required to go out and help other drunks get well. Many tried toconform to the “Four Absolutes” of the Oxford Group—standards developed longbefore there was an Oxford Group. But almost all the Bible-study, prayermeetings, reading of Christian literature, Quiet Time observances, andacceptance of Jesus Christ could be traced to several origins that existedduring Dr. Bob’s youth and were practiced long before there was either an A.A.or an Oxford Group.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn76" name="_ednref76" style="mso-endnote-id: edn76;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[76]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;They can be traced to the YoungPeople’s Christian Endeavor Society—founded in 1881. They can be traced to theYMCA, Salvation Army, and Rescue Missions founded in the mid-1800’s. They canbe traced to the famed evangelists of the later 1800’s who were widely at workand widely known at the time Bill Wilson and Dr. Bob were youngsters. Theseincluded Dwight Moody, Ira Sankey, F. B. Meyer, and Allen Folger. And even theFour Absolutes were the product of Dr. Robert E. Speer and his book &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Principles of Jesus&lt;/i&gt;. Those Four “Standards,”as they were often called, were taught and expanded by Professor Henry B.Wright at the beginning of the next century –again before either A.A. or theOxford Group existed. &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn77" name="_ednref77" style="mso-endnote-id: edn77;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[77]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Principles of Jesus&lt;/i&gt; was publishedin 1902 before A.A. and Oxford Group existed.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn78" name="_ednref78" style="mso-endnote-id: edn78;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[78]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Wright’s book, &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Will of God and a Man’sLifework &lt;/i&gt;was published in 1909--again before either A.A. or the OxfordGroup existed.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn79" name="_ednref79" style="mso-endnote-id: edn79;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[79]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;TheProclaimed Successes of the Akron Program: &lt;/b&gt;The early A.A. practices weredefined and then tested by November of 1937. At that time, Dr. Bob and Bill metat Bob’s home in Akron. They “counted noses” of those real alcoholics who hadgone to any lengths as the program required. There about forty. Twenty hadnever had a drink. Another ten had apparently gotten drunk but returned andwere showing improvement. This electrified the founders. And they said so.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn80" name="_ednref80" style="mso-endnote-id: edn80;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[80]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;The Rockefeller leaders convened a meetingin their offices in New York. Present were Dr. Bob and Akronites; Bill Wilsonand New Yorkers; Bill’s brother-in-law; Dr. William Silkworth; and fourRockefeller representatives. They listened to the stories of the alcoholics.They had read the Amos reports. And they saw the handwritten memo by Dr. Bob onhis office stationary detailing the names and sobriety achievements of membersup to that date. These showed about a seventy-five percent success rate. AndDr. Silkworth then pointed out that he knew the program, had treated several,and that—in his opinion—all were permanently cured.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn81" name="_ednref81" style="mso-endnote-id: edn81;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[81]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;In the first decade of A.A.’s existence,articles and columns appeared in magazines and newspapers across America. Todaythose materials are available in a scrap book on sale at A.A.’s New Yorkheadquarters. They tell of dozens of alcoholics who claimed cure by the powerof God. &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn82" name="_ednref82" style="mso-endnote-id: edn82;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[82]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Andeach of the first three AAs had declared that they had been cured.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn83" name="_ednref83" style="mso-endnote-id: edn83;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[83]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;In fact, one proposed cover for the Big Book of 1939 was green. It was simple.It depicted an alcoholic and a cocktail glass. And it said of the book “TheirPathway to a Cure.”&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn84" name="_ednref84" style="mso-endnote-id: edn84;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[84]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;In the period before he completed the BigBook, Bill claimed that the program had been Oxford Group in nature andinvolved six “word-of-mouth” ideas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;However, the Oxford Group never had any“Steps.” Not one. Not six. Not Twelve.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn85" name="_ednref85" style="mso-endnote-id: edn85;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[85]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;And Bill said “Though these principles were advocated according to the whim orliking of each of us, and though in Akron and Cleveland they still stuck to theO.G. absolutes of honesty, purity, unselfishness, and love, this was the gistof our message.”&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn86" name="_ednref86" style="mso-endnote-id: edn86;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[86]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;There was much disagreement about the nature of these six ideas. Moreimportant, he penned at least three different versions of the six ideas, as herecalled them. One talked about God. One talked about God as we understood Him.And one talked about “whatever God you thought there was.” These variationshave seldom, if ever, been made known to the A.A. fellowship in any organizedway.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;Next, on the face of it, Bill certainlyfashioned a far different recovery program for his proposed Big Book than the AkronChristian Fellowship program of 1935 so succinctly summarized on page 131 ofA.A.’s own &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;DR.BOB and the Good Oldtimers.&lt;/i&gt;Ultimately, Bill claimed the new program derived from Professor William James(long dead), from Dr. William D. Silkworth, and primarily from the Oxford Groupteachings of Rev. Sam Shoemaker. He did not mention the Bible. He did notmention the Akron program and its seven points. He did not mention Biblestudies, conversions to God through Jesus Christ, Quiet Times, belief in God,acceptance of Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior, the Christian Fellowship, oreven Richard Peabody—a lay therapist who died drunk but whose language about nocure for alcoholism was borrowed by Bill and interjected into instructions forone of the Steps.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn87" name="_ednref87" style="mso-endnote-id: edn87;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[87]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;Even though Bill omitted such much from theOriginal Akron program, we now know that Bill said, “All this time I hadrefused to budge on these steps. I would not change a word of the originaldraft, in which you will remember, &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;I had consistentlyused the word “God,”&lt;/i&gt; and in one place the expression “on our knees” wasused. Praying to God on one’s knees was still a big affront to Henry[Parkhurst].”&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn88" name="_ednref88" style="mso-endnote-id: edn88;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[88]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;But Bill had jettisoned many pages containing biblical and Christian materials.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn89" name="_ednref89" style="mso-endnote-id: edn89;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[89]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;The Great Compromise with the Atheists in April 1939&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Book That Started It All, &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;coupled with extensive remarks in&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Alcoholics Anonymous Comes of Age,&lt;/i&gt;dramatically shows all elements of the Great Compromise. The proof&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;in the very expensive publication of scans ofthe “original” printer’s manuscript.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn90" name="_ednref90" style="mso-endnote-id: edn90;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[90]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;These contain hundreds of hand-written changes in the manuscript. In &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Alcoholics Anonymous Comes of Age, &lt;/i&gt;Billhad written at page 169: “Nothing now remained except to prepare the printer’scopy of the book. We selected one of the mimeographs, and in Henry’s clearhandwriting all the corrections were transferred to it. There were few largechanges but the small ones were very numerous. The copy was hardly legible andwe wondered if the printer would take it, heavily marked up as it was.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;What TranspiredBefore the Compromise:&lt;/b&gt; Bill had hardly emphasized the activities thatpreceded the changes. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Bill’s Word-Of-Mouth “Six” Steps: &lt;/b&gt;First of all, Bill had writtenabout his so-called word-of-mouth program. He said: “Since Ebby’s visit to mein the fall of 1934 we had gradually evolved what we called “the word-of-mouthprogram.” (But we have seen no mention of this by Dr. Bob or the Akron people.)Bill went on: “Most of the basic ideas had come from the Oxford Groups, WilliamJames, and Dr. Silkworth. Though subject to considerable variation, it allboiled down into a pretty consistent procedure which comprised six steps.” It isvery clear from A.A.’s own &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;“Pass It On”&lt;/i&gt;and from the writings of Oxford Group employee, writer, and activist T. WillardHunter that the Oxford Group had no steps at all. Not Twelve. Not six. Not one!&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn91" name="_ednref91" style="mso-endnote-id: edn91;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[91]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;However, Bill’s wife—who perhaps had the clearest mind in the Wilson family—didplainly claim that there were six “Oxford Group precepts.” She said they werein substance: (1) surrender your life to God. (2) take a moral inventory. (3)confess your sins to God and another human being. (4) Make restitution. (5)give of yourself to others with no demand for return. (6) pray to God for helpto carry out these principles. She added mention of the four “Absolutes” –“moral standards by which every thought and action should be tested.”&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn92" name="_ednref92" style="mso-endnote-id: edn92;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[92]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Lois Wilson’s Summary: &lt;/b&gt;In a moment’s time, a reader can see fromLois’s comments that her version of the “six” precepts very much resemble thestarting point for Bill’s Twelve Steps. They unequivocally mention God. Theymention a moral inventory. They mention confession of sins to God. They mentionrestitution and working with others. And they specifically mention prayer toGod!&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Anne Smith’s Summary: &lt;/b&gt;It is remarkable how closely Lois Wilson’sunderstanding of the six Oxford Group precepts resemble almost identicallanguage and approach as expressed by Dr. Bob’s wife in her journal she sharedwith alcoholics and their families. I have devoted a whole chapter in AnneSmith’s Journal to the Twelve Steps—one by one—and what Anne had to say thatresembled each of those Big Book Steps.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn93" name="_ednref93" style="mso-endnote-id: edn93;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[93]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;In brief, you can see that Dr.Bob’s wife Anne covered Lois’s enumerated six ideas with (1) “Surrender is asimple act of will. What do we surrender? Our life. When? At a certain definitemoment. How? &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;O God, manage me because Ican’t manage myself.&lt;/i&gt;” (page 20, italics added). (2)&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;“Test your thoughts. It is possible toreceive suggestions from your subconscious mind. Check your thoughts by thefour standards of Christ , , , , Make the moral test, 4 Standards.” (p.32). (3)“Sharing in relationship to the Gospel: 1. Matthew 3:6 Sins Confessed. . . . Imust share to be honest with God, myself &amp;amp; others.” (pp. 38-39). (4) “Anyrestitution I won’t make. . . Resentments to be faced and set right. . .Restitution to be made.” (p. 48). (5) “Start the person on a new life withsimple, concrete and definite suggestions, regarding Bible study, prayer,overcoming temptation and service to others.” (p.78). (6) “Claim from Godhumility, patience, courage, faith and love. . . . The strength of a man’sdecision is his willingness to be held to it. Stretched as God wants me to bestretched—consistent living, discipline, no letting down, no retiring age, alife spent in action. The proportion—thinking and living for other people.” (p.78).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;Back now to Bill’s renditions of his so-called six “word of mouth”ideas. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;The problem is that Bill had manyways of phrasing them. He said there was no common agreement on their content.And they do not, in any significant way, resemble the 7 points of the Akronprogram or the 16 practices of the Akron pioneers. But here are severalversions, as Bill expressed them, of his alleged six ideas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;(1)&lt;span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Bill listed one version in &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Alcoholics Anonymous Comes of Age &lt;/i&gt;writing. He mentioned a moralinventory “of our defects or &lt;u&gt;sins&lt;/u&gt;.” His sixth idea said: “We prayed to &lt;u&gt;whateverGod we thought there was&lt;/u&gt;.” He then says, on page 160: “This was thesubstance of what, by the fall of 1938, we were telling newcomers.” &lt;u&gt;1938&lt;/u&gt;!But there are two other versions written by Bill himself. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;(2)&lt;span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;In July of 1953, Bill wrote a Grapevine Articlenow embodied in &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Language of theHeart.&lt;/i&gt; There he spoke of what he claimed was “the gist of our message toincoming alcoholics up to 1939, when our present Twelve Steps were put topaper.” &lt;u&gt;1939&lt;/u&gt;! And these “six” ideas were much different in language andintent. Bill made no mention of a “moral inventory of sins.” He changed “wewere licked” to “we were powerless over alcohol.” Most important, he changedthe language “We prayed to whatever God we thought there was” to “&lt;u&gt;We prayedto God&lt;/u&gt; to help us to do these things.”&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn94" name="_ednref94" style="mso-endnote-id: edn94;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[94]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;This language is quite consistent with Bill’s claim that when he wrote themanuscript of the Big Book, he &lt;u&gt;had always used the unqualified word “God.”&lt;/u&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;(3)&lt;span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;In New York Bill’s former secretary and A.A.’sfirst archivist Nell Wing handed me a handwritten memo in Bill’s own hand. Billhad told Nell that he had written a memo on the six “steps.” The hand-writtenmemo said, “For Ed.” It was signed, “Ever, Bill W.” It was dated “Apr/1953.”And it was titled, “Original A.A. Steps.” And I have set it out in full in my &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;New Light on Alcoholism&lt;/i&gt; title on pages551 and 552. Bill used the word “hopeless” instead of “licked” or “powerless.”He wrote “honest with self” inse\tead of “moral inventory.” He wrote “honestwith another” instead of mentioning one’s self and God or confession of “sins.”He wrote “Made amends” instead of restitution. He wrote helped others withoutdemand. And then he&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;used the phrase “&lt;u&gt;Prayedto God as you understand Him.&lt;/u&gt;”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-list: Ignore;"&gt;(4)&lt;span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;And then there is a highly suspect list of an alleged“six steps” attributed to Dr. Bob. The list uses language far more resemblingBill’s Step language than any language of Dr. Bob’s. It is contained in apersonal story of Earl Treat of Chicago. It appears in the Second Edition ofthe Big Book (published in 1955) at page 292—some years after Dr. Bob’s death.And it uses the following ideas, all typical of Bill Wilson language. Here itis: (1) “Complete deflation.”&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn95" name="_ednref95" style="mso-endnote-id: edn95;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[95]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(2) Dependence and guidance from a Higher Power.” (3) “Moral Inventory.” (4)“Confession.”&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;(5) “Restitution.” (6)“Continued work with other alcoholics.” We have concluded from Dr. Bob’shandwritten roster lodged in the Rockefeller Archives that Treat got sober inJuly or August of 1937. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;One lady who moderated her ownposts on the internet and excluded those she didn’t like posted two interviewsin 2002 that purported to be of Treat’s wife. Treat’s wife made no mention ofthe language or practice of any steps because there were none. And the OxfordGroup had none. The wife said Dr. Bob took her husband “through the steps inone afternoon.” She mentions none of the &lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;language whatever about the “steps” and nolanguage resembling that inserted in the Big Book in 1955. She said that &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;Earl had a small group, was anervous wreck not knowing what they could do or talk about. Earl finally said“Well we better pattern ourselves after the Oxford Group.” The wife said: “Andthey had used the Bible. Of course a lot of these people had not read a Bibleforever. But &lt;u&gt;we got down the old Bible and brushed it off, and when theycame, they picked out a chapter and it was read. Then they discussed it&lt;/u&gt;.That was the first meeting. . . The next thing they decided upon was &lt;u&gt;a quiettime&lt;/u&gt;. . . . He was also to offer a &lt;u&gt;prayer, ask for guidance&lt;/u&gt;, and atnight when he came home, to review what had happened to him, and also to &lt;u&gt;offera prayer of thankfulness&lt;/u&gt;”&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn96" name="_ednref96" style="mso-endnote-id: edn96;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[96]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;An earlier post quoted the wife. &lt;br /&gt;“There was &lt;u&gt;no Big Book yet&lt;/u&gt; and &lt;u&gt;no literature except various religiouspamphlets&lt;/u&gt;. The meeting lasted an hour and &lt;u&gt;closed with the Lord’s Prayer.”&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn97" name="_ednref97" style="mso-endnote-id: edn97;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[97]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /&gt;&lt;br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;The Compromise Changes Apparent in the Printer’s Manuscript: &lt;/b&gt;Theyshow the attempts to delete the word “God.” They show the insertion of “as weunderstood Him” in italics after the word “God.” They show that the idea of“choose your own conception” of &lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;“a” godwas a last minute handwritten insertion that had never been attributed to Ebbyin the many manuscripts I found at Stepping Stones or even in the workingmanuscript in April.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;In his belated history of earlyA.A., Bill explained the compromise with the atheists in very specific terms.He pointed out that four people only—Bill Wilson, his partner Henry Parkhurst,his Christian “southern friend” John Henry Fitzhugh Mayo, and the officesecretary Ruth Hock—had agreed to the changes to placate the atheists. Theydeleted the word “God” from Step Two. The changed the word “God” in Step Threeto “God as we understood Him.” They deleted the word “on our knees.” And theysubstituted “God as we understood Him” for “God” in Step Eleven. Bill hailedthese changes as a great contribution for the atheists and agnostics. Billasserted that “God” was still there, but in terms that anyone could understand.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;The compromise, he said, was theresult of vigorous pleas, threats, and arguments from his partner HenryParkhurst.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn98" name="_ednref98" style="mso-endnote-id: edn98;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[98]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;And Bill’s wife Lois said there had been an agreement on a “universal” programsince not all drunks were Christians.&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_edn99" name="_ednref99" style="mso-endnote-id: edn99;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[99]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;The Importance of Learning, Disseminating, and Applying the PreviouslyMissed Facts&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;This three-part discussion of darkness and light was notundertaken to change Alcoholics Anonymous. Nor undertaken to change the TwelveSteps. Nor to alter the history of A.A. Nor to insert unsupported facts. Nor toencourage in A.A. a battle over the views of those who argue with atheists oragnostics or those in present-day AAs who don’t believe and don’t want tobelieve in anything at all. Nor to return A.A. to the Christian Fellowship andBible-based program it founded in 1935. Nor to disavow or change a word of thepresent language of the Twelve Steps or of the Big Book itself.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;Those bridges have long been crossed. A.A. today is what itis. It no longer requires belief in God. It no longer talks about the Bible. Itno longer holds old fashioned prayer meetings. It no longer observes QuietTime. It no longer distributes Christian literature. It no longer asks thatmembers of one sect, denomination, or religion agree with A.A. itself or withanother sect, denomination, or religion. Or with atheists, agnostics,humanists, and unbelievers. You may believe what you wish, belong to what youwill, read what you like, and worship and pray where you choose, whateveroutbursts in meetings may cause you to believe otherwise. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;A.A. is open to anyone—anyone at all—who desires to quitdrinking. It is not a church. It is not a denomination. It is not a Christianfellowship. It claims that any two alcoholics who meet together for purposes ofsobriety can call themselves an Alcoholics Anonymous meeting.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;Its Twelve Traditions, the changes in its Twelve Steps andBig Book, and the ever-increasing “Conference-approved literature” flowing outof its headquarters have, however, made it very restrictive and even punitivein word and deed when confronted with statements by members about their own experiencesand beliefs as to religion, church, Christianity, God, Jesus Christ, the Bible,or the Holy Spirit. Such behavior is not appropriate though some of theletters, phone calls, and visits from “trusted servants” and various officesmay do so anyway. But drunks don’t “enlist” in A.A. Nor were the “drafted” intoA.A. And, from my experience, though they are sometimes intimidated by fear,they don’t take “orders” from anyone.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;It is now common knowledge among A.A. members that therestrictive techniques have been voiced, utilized, and abused by some (probablyonly a small overreaching few) to prevent AAs from mentioning God, JesusChrist, and the Bible. To prevent them from reading or bringing to a meetingany non-Conference-approved literature including the Bible. They have been usedby sponsors, group representatives, A.A. offices, and A.A. “trusted servants” tosuppress actions, expressions, meeting chatter, and heart-felt talk about one’sown belief and religion. And they have been used by members, sponsors, and A.A.offices to censor and censure materials with which some “leader” or “trustedservant” or member believes to be unsuitable. These actions also areinappropriate. They have not ever been authorized by the fellowship members atlarge. And they clearly fly in the face of the actions, practices, and words ofA.A.’s cofounders during the early years.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;These three articles will not, could not, and would notprevent the disruptive and wrongful acts of those who seemingly do evil. Nor dothey encourage controversy, abandonment, criticism, or flight.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;These articles do add, in all sincerity that, with all itswarts and unjustifiable actions, A.A. is highly regarded by most of its fellowshipmembers, as well as by many other folks and organizations connected withrecovery. Moreover, if AAs today are supplied with the missing historicalfacts, they can stand on their own convictions. They can read A.A.’s Steps andBig Book carefully. They can consult and utilize A.A. and its Conference-approvedliterature. They can become familiar with Alcoholics Anonymous History. And,without contrary mandates, litigation and controversy, achieve the same benignresults that Dr. Bob and the pioneers achieved during the fifteen years formA.A.’s founding to Dr. Bob’s death.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;Dr. Bob has never been dethroned. His remarks and writingshave never been thrown out. His partner Bill and he never crossed swords. Andif one reads the talks the two made together and the writings the two producedalongside each other, that person need not conclude that A.A. is against God orJesus Christ or the Bible or the gift of the Holy Spirit, or any sect, or anydenomination, or any church, or any religion.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;As Alcoholics Anonymous History and Alcoholics Anonymousitself demonstrate: A.A.’s primary purpose was, has been, and is today, to helpthe alcoholic who still suffers. And the facts in these articles should makethat help for a newcomer much more effective for those who want or offer God’shelp; for those who lean on the tried and true techniques of “old school A.A.” Andalso for those who freely choose to serve the fellowship and those it helps.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="mso-element: endnote-list;"&gt;&lt;br clear="all" /&gt;&lt;hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" /&gt;&lt;div id="edn1" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref1" name="_edn1" style="mso-endnote-id: edn1;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;“Pass It On,” &lt;/i&gt;(NY:&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt; &lt;/i&gt;Alcoholics Anonymous World Services,Inc., 1984), 381-386. And though the debate may still be lingering, date andfact of the visit have largely been resolved by the article: Amy Colwell Bluhm,"Verification of C. G. Jung's Analysis of Rowland Hazard and the Historyof Alcoholics Anonymous," in &lt;i&gt;History of Psychology&lt;/i&gt;, 2006, Vol. 9,No. 4, 313-24.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn2" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref2" name="_edn2" style="mso-endnote-id: edn2;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Jay Stinnett, "AA Spiritual History Workshop," March 11, 2007,Reykjavik, Iceland, slide 52; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://silkworth.net/aahistory/history_workshops/AA_Spiritual_History_Workshop.pdf"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; font-size: x-small;"&gt;http://silkworth.net/aahistory/history_workshops/AA_Spiritual_History_Workshop.pdf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;;accessed 12/25/11.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn3" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref3" name="_edn3" style="mso-endnote-id: edn3;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Dick B., &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;New Light on Alcoholism: God,Sam Shoemaker, and A.A.&lt;/i&gt;, Pittsburgh ed., Index page 610, See www.dickb.com/newlight.shtml.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn4" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref4" name="_edn4" style="mso-endnote-id: edn4;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[4]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Dick B., &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Akron Genesis of AlcoholicsAnonymous &lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;www.dickb.com/Akron.shtml.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn5" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref5" name="_edn5" style="mso-endnote-id: edn5;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[5]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;See &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Serenity: A Companion for Twelve StepRecovery&lt;/i&gt; (Nashville: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1990), 15-21; &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Recovery Devotional Bible: New InternationalVersion&lt;/i&gt; (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Publishing House, 1993), x, xiii-xiv&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn6" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref6" name="_edn6" style="mso-endnote-id: edn6;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[6]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Akron Genesis of Alcoholics Anonymous&lt;/i&gt;,29-51.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn7" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref7" name="_edn7" style="mso-endnote-id: edn7;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[7]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;“Pass It On,”&lt;/i&gt; (NY: AlcoholicsAnonymous World Services, Inc., 1984), 141; &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;TheAkron Genesis of Alcoholics Anonymous&lt;/i&gt;, 17-51.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn8" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref8" name="_edn8" style="mso-endnote-id: edn8;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[8]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;DR.BOB and the Good Oldtimers&lt;/i&gt; (NY:Alcoholics Anonymous World Services, Inc., 1980), 57-60.&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn9" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref9" name="_edn9" style="mso-endnote-id: edn9;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[9]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Dale Mitchel, &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Silkworth The Little DoctorWho Loved Drunks: The Biography of William Duncan Silkworth, M.D. &lt;/i&gt;(CenterCity, MN: Hazelden, 2002), 43-47, 49-51, 225.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn10" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref10" name="_edn10" style="mso-endnote-id: edn10;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[10]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Silkworth, &lt;/i&gt;xv.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn11" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref11" name="_edn11" style="mso-endnote-id: edn11;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[11]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Silkworth, &lt;/i&gt;xxv.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn12" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref12" name="_edn12" style="mso-endnote-id: edn12;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[12]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Silkworth, &lt;/i&gt;11-12.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn13" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref13" name="_edn13" style="mso-endnote-id: edn13;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[13]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Silkworth, &lt;/i&gt;54.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn14" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref14" name="_edn14" style="mso-endnote-id: edn14;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[14]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Silkworth, &lt;/i&gt;33-34.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn15" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref15" name="_edn15" style="mso-endnote-id: edn15;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[15]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Norman Vincent Peale, &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Positive Powerof Jesus Christ&lt;/i&gt; (Carmel, NY: Guideposts, n.d.), 59-62.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn16" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref16" name="_edn16" style="mso-endnote-id: edn16;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[16]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Bill W., &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;My First 40 Years &lt;/i&gt;(CenterCity, MN, Hazelden), 139, 145; &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Silkworth&lt;/i&gt;,44, 47, 49, 50, 51.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn17" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref17" name="_edn17" style="mso-endnote-id: edn17;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[17]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Mel B., &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Ebby: The Man Who Sponsored BillW.&lt;/i&gt; (Center City, MN: Hazelden, 1998), 51.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn18" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref18" name="_edn18" style="mso-endnote-id: edn18;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[18]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Ebby: The Man Who Sponsored Bill W., &lt;/i&gt;51.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn19" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref19" name="_edn19" style="mso-endnote-id: edn19;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[19]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Dick B. and Ken B., &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Dick B. ChristianRecovery Guide&lt;/i&gt;, 3&lt;sup&gt;rd&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; ed, (Kihei, HI: Paradise ResearchPublications, Inc., 2010), 39.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn20" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref20" name="_edn20" style="mso-endnote-id: edn20;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[20]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;My First 40 Years, &lt;/i&gt;127-128, 131,133-134.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn21" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref21" name="_edn21" style="mso-endnote-id: edn21;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[21]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;T. Willard Hunter, &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;“IT STARTED RIGHTTHERE,”&lt;/i&gt; 6.&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn22" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref22" name="_edn22" style="mso-endnote-id: edn22;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[22]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Ebby, &lt;/i&gt;66.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn23" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref23" name="_edn23" style="mso-endnote-id: edn23;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[23]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Alcoholics Anonymous Comes of Age&lt;/i&gt;(NY: Alcoholics Anonymous World Services, Inc.,) 58-59.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn24" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref24" name="_edn24" style="mso-endnote-id: edn24;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[24]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;My First 40 Years, &lt;/i&gt;130-131.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn25" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref25" name="_edn25" style="mso-endnote-id: edn25;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[25]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;My First 40 Years,&lt;/i&gt; 141-142.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn26" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref26" name="_edn26" style="mso-endnote-id: edn26;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[26]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;My First 40 Years, &lt;/i&gt;131.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn27" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref27" name="_edn27" style="mso-endnote-id: edn27;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[27]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;T. Willard Hunter, &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;“IT STARTED RIGHTTHERE,”&lt;/i&gt; Rev ed., (Claremont, CA: Ives Community Office, 2006), 6. Dick B.found a manuscript at Stepping Stones Archives, titled “Bill Wilson’s OriginalStory.” In lines 935 to 942 of that manuscript, Bill wrote: “Nevertheless hereI was sitting opposite a man [Ebby Thacher] who talked about a personal God,who told me how he had found Him, who described to me how I might do the samething, and who convinced me utterly that something had come into his life whichhad accomplished a miracle. The man was transformed; there was &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;no denying he had been reborn&lt;/i&gt; (italicadded). See Dick B., &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Turning Point: AHistory of Early A.A.’s Spiritual Roots and Successes &lt;/i&gt;(San Rafael, CA:Paradise Research Publications, 1997), 99-100; and Dick B. and Ken B. &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Dick B. Christian Recovery Guide, &lt;/i&gt;3&lt;sup&gt;rd&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;ed., 39.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn28" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref28" name="_edn28" style="mso-endnote-id: edn28;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[28]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Dick B., &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Conversion of Bill W., &lt;/i&gt;49.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn29" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref29" name="_edn29" style="mso-endnote-id: edn29;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[29]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Alcoholics Anonymous Comes of Age, &lt;/i&gt;60.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn30" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref30" name="_edn30" style="mso-endnote-id: edn30;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[30]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Dick B., &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Conversion of Bill W.: Moreon the Creator’s Role in Early A.A.&lt;/i&gt; (Kihei, HI: Paradise ResearchPublications, Inc., 2006), 61.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn31" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref31" name="_edn31" style="mso-endnote-id: edn31;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[31]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Dick B., &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Conversion of Bill W., &lt;/i&gt;62.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn32" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref32" name="_edn32" style="mso-endnote-id: edn32;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[32]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Dick B., &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Conversion of Bill W., &lt;/i&gt;62,110; &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Turning Point, &lt;/i&gt;94-98; Bill W., &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;My First 40 Years, &lt;/i&gt;147&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn33" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref33" name="_edn33" style="mso-endnote-id: edn33;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[33]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Matthew Raphael, &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Bill W. and Mr. Wilson:The Legend and Life of A.A.’s Cofounder&lt;/i&gt; (____ University of WashingtonPress, 2000), 78.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn34" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref34" name="_edn34" style="mso-endnote-id: edn34;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[34]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Raphael, &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Bill W.,&lt;/i&gt; 78.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn35" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref35" name="_edn35" style="mso-endnote-id: edn35;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[35]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Dick B., &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Conversion of Bill W., &lt;/i&gt;95.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn36" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref36" name="_edn36" style="mso-endnote-id: edn36;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[36]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Bill W., &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;My First 40 Years, &lt;/i&gt;138-139.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn37" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref37" name="_edn37" style="mso-endnote-id: edn37;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[37]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;My First 40 years, &lt;/i&gt;140.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn38" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref38" name="_edn38" style="mso-endnote-id: edn38;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[38]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;My First 40 Years, &lt;/i&gt;140&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn39" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref39" name="_edn39" style="mso-endnote-id: edn39;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[39]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Language of the Heart&lt;/i&gt;, 284.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn40" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref40" name="_edn40" style="mso-endnote-id: edn40;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[40]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Bill W., &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;My First 40 Years: AnAutobiography by the Cofounder of Alcoholics Anonymous&lt;/i&gt; (Center City, MN:Hazelden, 2000), 115-155; &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Lois Remembers:Memoirs of the co-founder of Al-anon and Wife of the Co-founder of AlcoholicsAnonymous&lt;/i&gt; (NY: Al-Anon Family Group Headquarters, 1979), 91-94;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn41" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref41" name="_edn41" style="mso-endnote-id: edn41;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[41]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Lois Remembers,,&lt;/i&gt;91-92.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn42" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref42" name="_edn42" style="mso-endnote-id: edn42;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[42]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Alcoholics Anonymous Comes of Age, &lt;/i&gt;64,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn43" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref43" name="_edn43" style="mso-endnote-id: edn43;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[43]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Borchert, &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Lois Wilson Story, &lt;/i&gt;168-170.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn44" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref44" name="_edn44" style="mso-endnote-id: edn44;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[44]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Dick B., &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;New Light on Alcoholism, &lt;/i&gt;372-374,556, 391, 533-535,&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt; &lt;/i&gt;148-151,&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;365-370, 389.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn45" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref45" name="_edn45" style="mso-endnote-id: edn45;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[45]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Co-Founders, &lt;/i&gt;9-10;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn46" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref46" name="_edn46" style="mso-endnote-id: edn46;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[46]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;William G. Borchert, &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Lois WilsonStory: When Love Is Not Enough&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(Center City, MN: Hazelden, 2005), 168-173; Bill W., &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;My First 40 Years, &lt;/i&gt;161; &lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;TheCo-Founders of Alcoholics Anonymous: Biographical Sketches: Their Last MajorTalks&lt;/i&gt; (NY: Alcoholics Anonymous World Services, Inc., 1972, 1975), 10:“Time went by, and he had not created a single convert, not one. As we expressit, no one had jelled. He worked tirelessly, without no thought of saving hisown strength or time, but nothing seemed to register.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn47" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref47" name="_edn47" style="mso-endnote-id: edn47;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[47]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Co-Founders, &lt;/i&gt;11-12: “Now theinteresting part of all this is not the sordid details, but the situation wetwo fellows were in. We had&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;both &lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;been associated with the Oxford Group, Bill inNew York for five months,&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;and I in Akronfor two and a half years. Bill had acquired their idea of service. I had not,but I had done an immense amount of reading they had recommended. I hadrefreshed my memory of the Good Book, and I had had excellent training in thatas a youngster. They told me I should go to their meetings regularly, and Idid, every week. They said I should affiliate myself with some church, and wedid that. They also said I should cultivate the habit of prayer, and I didthat—at least, to a considerable extent for me. But I got tight every night,and I mean that. It wasn’t once in a while—it was practically every night.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn48" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref48" name="_edn48" style="mso-endnote-id: edn48;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[48]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Alcoholics Anonymous Comes of Age, &lt;/i&gt;69-79.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn49" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref49" name="_edn49" style="mso-endnote-id: edn49;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[49]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Co-Founders, &lt;/i&gt;13-14.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn50" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref50" name="_edn50" style="mso-endnote-id: edn50;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[50]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;DR. BOB and Alcoholics Anonymous, &lt;/i&gt;131;Garth Lean, &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Frank Buchman a Life &lt;/i&gt;(London,Constable, 1985) 152: “[James] Newton quotes the agreement worked out in thoseyears with the Oxford Group in Akron. ‘You look after drunken men. We’ll try tolook after a drunken world,’ Williams had said to Wilson and Smith, who becameworld-famous as ‘Bill W. and&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Dr. Bob ofAA’.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn51" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref51" name="_edn51" style="mso-endnote-id: edn51;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[51]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;http://health.groups. yahoo.com/group/AAHistoryLovers/message/161, pages.1.and7. There is a word of caution about the accuracy of&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;these conclusions of Katie Treat. She was amember of the alcoholic groups. But, at&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;best, her purported statements do not explain the fact that the Akron “regular”meeting at T. Henry’s home occurred only once a week. The Christian Fellowship meetingsof AAs in Dr. Bob’s home and elsewhere occurred daily. And the record is notvery clear in A.A. publications or elsewhere as to why Akron AAs split from theOxford Group folks. Nor does Katie Treat talk about the fact that often AAs metin one room at the Williams home while Oxford Group people met in another.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn52" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref52" name="_edn52" style="mso-endnote-id: edn52;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[52]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Co-Founders, &lt;/i&gt;13.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn53" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref53" name="_edn53" style="mso-endnote-id: edn53;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[53]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Dick B. and Ken B., &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Dick B. ChristianRecovery Guide,&lt;/i&gt; 3&lt;sup&gt;rd&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; ed. (Kihei, HI: Paradise ResearchPublication, Inc., 2010), 57-68.&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn54" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref54" name="_edn54" style="mso-endnote-id: edn54;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[54]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Co-Founders&lt;/i&gt;, 13-14.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn55" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref55" name="_edn55" style="mso-endnote-id: edn55;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[55]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Dick B. and Ken B., &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Dick B. ChristianRecovery Guide,&lt;/i&gt; 3&lt;sup&gt;rd&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; ed., 47-59.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn56" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref56" name="_edn56" style="mso-endnote-id: edn56;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[56]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;DR. BOB, &lt;/i&gt;56-60.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn57" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref57" name="_edn57" style="mso-endnote-id: edn57;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[57]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;DR. BOB, &lt;/i&gt;60.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn58" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref58" name="_edn58" style="mso-endnote-id: edn58;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[58]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Co-Founders, &lt;/i&gt;10-12; &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Alcoholics Anonymous, &lt;/i&gt;4&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;ed., 178-181;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn59" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref59" name="_edn59" style="mso-endnote-id: edn59;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[59]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;“Pass It On,” 174.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn60" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref60" name="_edn60" style="mso-endnote-id: edn60;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[60]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;DR. BOB and the Good Oldtimers, &lt;/i&gt;121,131-132, 135-136, 142.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn61" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref61" name="_edn61" style="mso-endnote-id: edn61;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[61]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;DR. BOB and the Good Oldtimers, &lt;/i&gt;131.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn62" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref62" name="_edn62" style="mso-endnote-id: edn62;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[62]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Dick B. Christian Recovery Guide, &lt;/i&gt;3&lt;sup&gt;rd&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;ed., 69-85.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn63" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref63" name="_edn63" style="mso-endnote-id: edn63;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[63]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;DR. BOB, &lt;/i&gt;133-34&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn64" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref64" name="_edn64" style="mso-endnote-id: edn64;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[64]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;See a complete replica of the Big Book Prospectus titled &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Alcoholics Anonymous. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.orange-papers.org/orange-prospectus.html"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; font-size: x-small;"&gt;http://www.orange-papers.org/orange-prospectus.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;, and also The 100 Men Corporation Prospectus at&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;http://aamo.info/aa/history/100men/&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn65" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref65" name="_edn65" style="mso-endnote-id: edn65;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[65]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;“Pass It On,” &lt;/i&gt;194-196.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn66" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref66" name="_edn66" style="mso-endnote-id: edn66;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[66]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Dick B., &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;New Light on Alcoholism: God,Sam Shoemaker, and A.A.&lt;/i&gt;, Pittsburgh ed. (Kihei, HI: Paradise ResearchPublications, Inc). 146-172, 340-345, 361-371, 374, 383-384, 389, 531-552,555-559.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn67" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref67" name="_edn67" style="mso-endnote-id: edn67;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[67]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;“Pass It On,”&lt;/i&gt; p. 198:&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;“The very first draft or the Twelve Steps, asBill wrote then that night, has been lost;” p. 202: “Final editing of the bookwas done by Tom Uzzell. . . Uzzell cut the book by at least a third (some sayhalf—from 800 to 400 pages). . .;” See also Dick B., &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Turning Point, &lt;/i&gt;which lists the many manuscripts found at SteppingStones and elsewhere, pp. 10-33,&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;99-104,425-428, 455,, 652. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn68" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref68" name="_edn68" style="mso-endnote-id: edn68;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[68]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Language of the Heart&lt;/i&gt; (NY: The AAGrapevine, Inc., 1988), 296-298.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn69" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref69" name="_edn69" style="mso-endnote-id: edn69;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[69]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Co-Founders, &lt;/i&gt;13-14.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn70" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref70" name="_edn70" style="mso-endnote-id: edn70;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[70]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Dick B., &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The James Club, &lt;/i&gt;1-24.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn71" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref71" name="_edn71" style="mso-endnote-id: edn71;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[71]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Dick B., &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Dr. Bob and His Library: A MajorA.A. Spiritual Source, &lt;/i&gt;3&lt;sup&gt;rd&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; ed. (Kihei, HI: Paradise ResearchPublications, Inc., 1998, 9.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn72" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref72" name="_edn72" style="mso-endnote-id: edn72;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[72]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Wally P., &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;But For The Grace Of God . . .How Intergroups &amp;amp; Central Offices Carried the Message of AlcoholicsAnonymous in the 1 940’s&lt;/i&gt; (Wheeling, WV: The Bishop of Books, 1995), 43-45.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn73" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref73" name="_edn73" style="mso-endnote-id: edn73;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[73]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Wally P., &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;But For, &lt;/i&gt;32.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn74" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref74" name="_edn74" style="mso-endnote-id: edn74;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[74]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Dick B., &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Oxford Group &amp;amp;Alcoholics Anonymous: A Design for Living That Worked.&lt;/i&gt; Newton ed.,www.dickb.com/Oxford.shtml.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn75" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref75" name="_edn75" style="mso-endnote-id: edn75;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[75]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Dick B., &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Twelve Steps for You: Take theTwelve Steps with the Big Book, A.A. History, and the Good Book at Your Side&lt;/i&gt;,4&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; ed. (Kihei, HI: Paradise Research Publications, Inc., 2005), 1.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn76" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref76" name="_edn76" style="mso-endnote-id: edn76;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[76]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Dick B., &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Real Twelve Step History.&lt;/i&gt;www.dickb.com/realhistory.shtml.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn77" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref77" name="_edn77" style="mso-endnote-id: edn77;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[77]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Dick B., &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Dr. Bob of Alcoholics Anonymous:His Excellent Training in the Bible as a Youngster in Vermont.&lt;/i&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dickb.com/drbobofaa.shtml"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; font-size: x-small;"&gt;www.dickb.com/drbobofaa.shtml&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;; &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Conversion of Bill W.,&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;www.dickb.com/conversion.shtml.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn78" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref78" name="_edn78" style="mso-endnote-id: edn78;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[78]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Robert E. Speer, &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Principles of JesusApplied to Some Questions of Today.&lt;/i&gt; (NY: Fleming H. Revell, 1902).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn79" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref79" name="_edn79" style="mso-endnote-id: edn79;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[79]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Henry Burt Wright, &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Will of God and aMan’s Lifework&lt;/i&gt; (NY: The Young Men’s Christian Association Press, 1909).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn80" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref80" name="_edn80" style="mso-endnote-id: edn80;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[80]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Dick B. Christian Recovery Guide,&lt;/i&gt;3&lt;sup&gt;rd&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; ed, 74-76.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn81" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref81" name="_edn81" style="mso-endnote-id: edn81;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[81]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Dick B., “Alcoholics Anonymous and Dr. Silkworth’s Affirmation of Their “Cure”for Alcoholism,” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://improveourconsciouscontact.blogspot.com/2009/04/aa-history-fragment-number-ten.html"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue; font-size: x-small;"&gt;http://improveourconsciouscontact.blogspot.com/2009/04/aa-history-fragment-number-ten.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;;accessed 12/28/11.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn82" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref82" name="_edn82" style="mso-endnote-id: edn82;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[82]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Richard K., &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;So You Think Drunks Can’t BeCured? Press Releases by Witnesses to the Cure &lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(n.p.: Golden Text Publishing Company, 2003).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn83" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref83" name="_edn83" style="mso-endnote-id: edn83;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[83]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Alcoholics Anonymous, &lt;/i&gt;4&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;ed., pp. 179-180, 191.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn84" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref84" name="_edn84" style="mso-endnote-id: edn84;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[84]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Mitchell K., &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;How It Worked : The Story ofClarence H. Snyder and the Early Days of Alcoholics Anonymous in Cleveland,Ohio&lt;/i&gt; (Washingtonville, NY: AA Big Book Study Group, 1997), 133.&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn85" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref85" name="_edn85" style="mso-endnote-id: edn85;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;[85]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Akron Genesis of AlcoholicsAnonymous, &lt;/i&gt;257, note 28.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="edn86" style="mso-element: endnote;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoEndnoteText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9061386#_ednref86" name="_edn86" style="mso-endnote-id: edn86;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoEndnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"&gt;&lt;s
